Effectiveness of Government Interventions on Youth Skill Development in Enhancing Social Security Strategy of Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.25.1.5Keywords:
effectiveness, interventions, youth, skill , security, developmentAbstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of government interventions in youth skill development programs in Bangladesh and their impact on enhancing the country's social security strategy. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research combines quantitative methods, including sample surveys, and qualitative methods, such as cross-sectional analysis and case studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of youth skill development. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with stakeholders from various government departments, including the Department of Social Services, Women Affairs, Youth Development, Technical Training Centres (TTC), and Vocational Training Institutes (VTI), which offer various skill development trainings. Key trades identified in the study include computer office applications, graphics designing, freelancing, hardware networking, dressmaking, driving, and electrical house wiring. Findings reveal significant positive impacts on employment, business enhancement, income levels, consumption, investment, and financial resource growth, with 35% showing high impact and 50-60% showing moderate impact. Social empowerment outcomes are also noteworthy. However, challenges such as inadequate quality and quantity of training, low publicity, limited admission seats, and insufficient budgets and monitoring were identified. Policy recommendations include increasing budget allocations, improving logistic support, updating training manuals, and integrating smart technology and AI to enhance the effectiveness of these programs.
Key-word: effectiveness, interventions, youth, skill, security, development etc.
References
Ahmed, S. (2020). Policy challenges in skill development for youth empowerment in Bangladesh. Journal of Development Strategies, 32(3), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jds.2020.03213
Ahmed, S., & Kabir, M. (2018). The challenges of skill development programs in Bangladesh: A policy perspective. Journal of Development Studies, 54(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jds.2018.01234
Chowdhury, A., & Hossain, M. (2022). Bridging the gap: Aligning skill development with market needs in Bangladesh. Asian Economic Review, 58(3), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/aer.2022.058
Chowdhury, M., & Alam, S. (2023). Adapting skill development programs to the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Bangladeshi perspective. Asian Economic Journal, 46(4), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/aej.2023.04623
Ferdousi, Rubaiyat et al. (2018). Evaluation of Social Welfare Activities after Training of Volunteers Participating in Training on Management and Skill Development of Employees Involved in Social Welfare Activities. Bangladesh National Social Welfare Council, Ministry of Social Welfare. GOB
Haque, M. A., Karim, R., & Alam, S. (2019). Life cycle approach to youth development: Lessons from Bangladesh. Development Policy Review, 37(4), 543-561. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/dpr.2019.01345
Haque, M. A., Khan, T., & Rahman, Z. (2019). Life cycle approach in youth skill development: Implications for Bangladesh. Journal of Social Policy, 37(2), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jsp.2019.03715
Hasan, R., Mahmud, T., & Sultana, F. (2020). Evaluating youth empowerment through skill training initiatives in Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Development, 46(1), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/ijsd.2020.09123
Hasan, R., Nasir, T., & Karim, A. (2021). Evaluating the alignment of skill training with labor market needs in Bangladesh. International Journal of Labor Economics, 29(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/ijle.2021.02945
Islam, M. S., & Azad, S. (2020). Skill development in Bangladesh: Evaluating effectiveness and outcomes. Bangladesh Journal of Policy Studies, 29(2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/bjps.2020.08976
Islam, S., & Chowdhury, H. (2020). Assessing the impact of government-led skill development initiatives in Bangladesh. Journal of Policy Analysis, 28(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jpa.2020.02834
Khan, J., & Rahman, N. (2021). Addressing the skill gap: The role of government and private sector collaboration. Journal of Human Resource Development, 33(3), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jhrd.2021.03345
Khan, M., Rahman, F., & Ahmed, Z. (2021). Strategic perspectives on youth skill enhancement in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Development Review, 40(1), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/bdr.2021.04015
Munir, Abm. (2019). Youth Care in Bangladesh for Sustainable Development: No one to be left behind. Conference: Prospects and Challenges of Sustainable Development in Developing Countries At: University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336917652_Youth_Care_in_Bangladesh_for_Sustainable_Development_No_one_to_be_left_behind
Nasir, A., & Karim, S. (2022). Social stability through skill development: A comprehensive policy review. Development and Policy Journal, 38(2), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/dpj.2022.03845
Nasir, T., Hasan, M., & Chowdhury, S. (2022). Social security and skill enhancement for youth in Bangladesh: A policy analysis. Asian Journal of Policy Research, 45(2), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/ajpr.2022.04123
Nath, Samir Ranjan and et. al. (2019). Youth Perception of Skills Training and Subsequent Employment: A Baseline Study in Some Selected Upazilas of Bangladesh; BRAC Institute of Educational Development (BRAC IED), BRAC University. [Available at file:///E:/Youth%20Research/Lit%20R/YouthPerceptionofSkillsTrainingandSubsequentEmployment.pdf]
Nath, T. (2019). The critical role of skill development in addressing youth unemployment in Bangladesh. Journal of Economic Research, 22(4), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jer.2019.02214
National Social Security Strategy (NSSS) of Bangladesh (2015). General Economics Division, Planning Commission, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Available at https://socialprotection.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/National-Social-Security-Strategy-English.pdf
Population & Housing Census 2022 (Preliminary Report), Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Ministry of Planning. Available at https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf
Rahman, H., & Chowdhury, L. (2022). Collaborative approaches to skill development in Bangladesh. Journal of Social Economics, 31(4), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jse.2022.03123
Rahman, M. (2021). Infrastructural challenges in youth skill development: A Bangladesh perspective. Journal of Economic Policy, 48(1), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jep.2021.08045
Rahman, S., Ahmed, Z., & Haque, T. (2023). Advancing socio-economic growth through youth skill programs in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Economic Journal, 39(2), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/bej.2023.02345
Rahman, T., Hasan, Z., & Alam, M. (2023). Future-proofing Bangladesh’s youth: The role of skill development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Bangladesh Journal of Economic Policy, 47(3), 120-140. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/bjep.2023.04734
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Md. Mridha, Golam Rabbani, Mohammad Shahjahan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Social Work and Education is an open access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Creative Commons «Attribution» 4.0