Development and implementation of the radiation technologies for modification of solids and treatment of the condensed matters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.12393Keywords:
Electrophysical radiation technologies, ionizing radiation, infrared radiometry, nuclear facilitiesAbstract
The paper considers the problem of usage of different electrophysical sources of ionizing radiation (charged particles accelerators, X-ray tubes, sources of ultraviolet radiation, etc.), to improve the efficiency of technological lines and equipment used in various branches of industry, agriculture, control of spread of pathogens of epidemic infections, specific environmental problems, counter-terrorist measures.
The deterrent in wider use of electrophysical radiation technologies is underdeveloped level of knowledge of mechanisms of radiation processes at the micro and nano levels. This is connected with the fact that the object, affected by electrophysical radiation technologies, is complex and is made up of different components, which respond differently to radiation. Significant distortions on the results of treatment are caused by the imposition of external boundary factors. These conditions are good reasons to explore further the effects of electrophysical radiation technologies on objects. The article considers the main directions of research and development prospects of electrophysical radiation technologies.
It was shown that for the safe operation of nuclear facilities it is necessary to provide highly effective methods of diagnosis and assessment of the actual state of the equipment and facilities in operation. It was proposed to expand the use of the thermal non-destructive method of testing on the basis of the recording of the spectrum of infrared radiationReferences
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Copyright (c) 2014 В'ячеслав Федорович Клепіков, Микола Іванович Базалєєв, Володимир Вікторович Литвиненко, Володимир Юрійович Корда, Юрій Олександрович Касаткін, Олександр Сергійович Молев, Євген Михайлович Прохоренко, Віктор Миколайович Робук
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