Effects of surface gravity waveson coastal ocean structures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.19127Keywords:
surface wave, ocean-technical structures, non-linear waves, ocean-technical facilities, hydrodynamics, Korteweg-de Vries equationAbstract
For reliable and long-term exploitation of ocean-technical facilities, such as towers and platforms, it is necessary to have the estimates of parameters of extreme influences from storm surface waves at their approaching the near coastal zone. Non-linear surface waves, occurring at severe storms, are mainly associated with the coastal zone of the Azov-Black sea basin, where the interaction of moving waves with the braking surface of the bed takes place. As a result of friction on the bed, the nearest to it part of the wave is braked, and the wave profile starts changing that is revealed in the increase of height of the wave, reduction of its length, the emergence of a moving crest and the breaking of the wave. Non-linear effects of the surface gravity waves appear at the interaction of the moving wave with the bed surface. Preliminary calculations of wave parameters for the range of depths, where the interaction with the bed is shown slightly, are determined by numerical methods based on the application package ‘’SWAN’’. The calculations of wave parameters are carried out on the basis of the empirical and half-empirical relations, given in the paper. The transformation of the system of storm waves, which have spread during the storm on November 08, 2007 eastwards to the coast of theWestern Crimea, is considered as a specific example. Within the unified technique and the concrete example, the whole complex of calculations, connected with the transformation of storm waves at their entering the shallow depths and the formation of impact loads during the breaking of such waves was determined. The obtained results should be viewed as preliminary estimates with a significant amount of assumptions. Nevertheless, because of insufficient study of the problem and, considering the compliance of results with independent sources, they can be used in the problems related to the evaluation of the impact of storm waves on coastal ocean-technical and hydro-technical facilities and installations.
References
- ГАО «Черноморнефтегаз»: [сайт]. [2013] URL: http://blackseagas.com (дата обращения 28.07.2013).
- Кушнир, В. М. Реакция Азово-Черноморского бассейна на интенсивный циклон 10-11 ноября 2007 г по данным дистанционного зондирования [Текст]/ В. М. Кушнир, С. В. Федоров, Л. А. Петренко // Морские испытания. - 2008. - №1. - С. 62-81.
- Матишов, Г. Г. Условия и последствия аварий судов в Керченском проливе во время шторма 11 ноября 2007 г. [Текст] / Г. Г. Матишов, Р. М. Савицький , Ю. И. Ижебейкин // Вестник Юного научного центра РАН. - 2008. - Т.4. № 3. - С. 54-63.
- Смирнов А. А. Изменение высоты и длины волны на пологих откосах [Текст] / А. А. Смирнов // Волновые исследования. Москва: Госстройиздат. - 1962. - С. 37-60.
- Смирнов А. А. Глубина обрушения волны на пологих откосах [Текст] / А. А. Смирнов // Волновые исследования. Москва: Госстройиздат. - 1962. - С. 177-184.
- Skjelbreia L. Fifth order gravity wave theory [Текст] / L. Skjelbreia , A. Hendrickson // Proc. VII Conference on Coastal Engineering. - 1961. - Р. 184-196.
- Доусон Т. Проектирование сооружений морского шельфа [Текст] / Т.Доусон //Ленинград: Судостроение. - 1986. - 286 с.
- Боуден К. Физическая океанография прибрежных вод [Текст] / Москва:Мир. - 1988. - 324 с.
- Williams M. S., Thompson R.S.G., Houlsby G.T. Non-linear dynamic analysis of offshore jack-up units [Текст] / M.S. Williams, R.S.G. Thompson, G.T. Houlsby // Computers & Structures. - 1998. – V.69. № 2. - Р. 171-180.
- Wolfram J. On alternative approaches to linearization and Morison’s equation for wave forces [Текст] / J. Wolfram // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical Physical A. - 1999. - V/455. - Р. 2957-2974.
- Tung C. C. Total wave force on cylinder considering free surface fluctuation [Текст] / C.C. Tung // Applied Ocean Res. - 1996. – V.18. № 1. - Р. 37-43.
- Isaacson M. Correction factors for nonlinear run up and wave-forces on a large cylinder [Текст] / M. Isaacson, K.F. Cheung // Canadian J. of Civil Engineering. - 1994. – V.21. № 5. - Р. 762-769.
- Zhou X. C. Hydrodynamic interaction between two vertical cylinder in water waves [Текст] / X. C. Zhou, D. G. Wang, A. T. Chwang // Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. - 1997. – V.18. № 10. - Р. 927-940.
- Harland L. A. The extreme force on an offshore structure and its variability [Текст] / L.A. Harland, P.H. Taylor, J.H. Vugts // Applied Ocean Res. - 1998. - V.20. № 1-2. - Р. 3-14.
- Шулейкин В.В. Физика моря [Текст]/ В.В. Шулейкин //Москва: изд-во АН СССР. - 1953. - 989 с.
- SWAN. Technical documentation. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Eng. and Geosciences, Environmental Fluid Mechanics Section. - 2006. - 88 p.
- Booij, N. A third-generation wave model for coastal regions, Part I, Model description and validation [Текст] / N. Booij, R.C. Ris, L.H. Holthuijsen // Geoph. Research. - 1999. – V.104. C4. - P. 7649-7666.
- Федоров С.В. Особенности использования модели SWAN для расчета поверхностных волн в Керченском проливе [Текст] / С.В. Федоров // Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон и комплексное использование ресурсов шельфа. - 2008. - №16. - С. 303-313.
- «Большой информационный архив»: [сайт]. [2 марта 2010 г] URL: http://big-archive.ru.
- Якушова А.Ф., Общая геология [Текст] / А.Ф. Якушова, В.E. Хаин, В.И.Славин //M.:Изд-во МГУ. - 1988. - 448 c.
- Геологическая деятельность морей и океанов [Сайт]: Важнейшие геологические процессы и их экологические особенности. – URL: http://3ys.ru/vazhnejshie-geologicheskie-protsessy-i-ikh-ekologicheskie-osobennosti/geologicheskaya-deyatelnost-morej-i-okeanov.html
- Энергия, мощность и сила морских ветровых волн [Сайт]: Все о море. – URL: ehmore.ru/...volny/energiya-moshhnost-i-sila-morskix-vetrovyx-voln.html
- «Chernomorneftegaz»: (2013) URL: http://blackseagas.com.
- Kushnir, V.M., Fedorov, S.V., Petrenko, L.А. (2008). The reaction The reaction of the Azov-Black Sea basin to the intense cyclone on November 10-11, 2007, from remote sensing data. Sea Trials, №1, 62-81.
- Matishov, G.G., Savickiy, R.М., Igebeikin, U.I. (2008). Conditions and consequences of accidents involving vessels in the Kerch Strait in the storm November 11, 2007. Bulletin of the Southern Research Center RAS, Т.4, № 3, 54-63.
- Smirnov, А.А. (1962). Changing the height and length of the waves on gentle slopes. The research of wave. Moskow: Gosstroiizdat, 37-60.
- Smirnov, А.А. (1962). The depth of the collapse of the wave on the gentle slopes. The research of wave. Moskow: Gosstroiizdat, 177-184.
- Skjelbreia, L., Hendrickson, A. (1961). Fifth order gravity wave theory. Proc. VII Conference on Coastal Engineering, 184-196.
- Dowson, T. (1986) Designing of the sea shelf. Leningrad: Shipbuilding, 286.
- Bouden, К. (1988) Physical oceanography of coastal waters. Moscow, USSR:Mir, 324.
- Williams, M.S., Thompson, R.S.G., Houlsby, G.T. (1998). Non-linear dynamic analysis of offshore jack-up units. Computers & Structures, 69, № 2, 171-180.
- Wolfram, J. (1999) On alternative approaches to linearization and Morison’s equation for wave forces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical Physical A., 455, 2957-2974.
- Tung, C.C. (1996). Total wave force on cylinder considering free surface fluctuation. Applied Ocean Res., 18, 1, 37-43.
- Isaacson, M., Cheung, K.F. (1994). Correction factors for nonlinear run up and wave-forces on a large cylinder. Canadian J. of Civil Engineering, 21 (5), 762-769.
- Zhou, X.C., Wang, D.G., Chwang, A.T. (1997). Hydrodynamic interaction between two vertical cylinder in water waves. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 18, 10, 927-940.
- Harland, L.A., Taylor, P.H., Vugts, J.H. (1998). The extreme force on an offshore structure and its variability. Applied Ocean Res, 20(1-2), 3-14.
- Shuleikin V.V. (1953) Physics of the sea, 989.
- SWAN. Technical documentation. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Eng. and Geosciences, Environmental Fluid Mechanics Section, 88.
- Booij, N., Ris, R.C., Holthuijsen, L.H. (1999) A third-generation wave model for coastal regions, Part I, Model description and validation. Geoph. Research, 104(C4), 7649-7666.
- Fedorov, S.V. (2008) Features of using SWAN model for the calculation of surface waves in the Kerch Strait. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf areas and comprehensive utilization of resources of the shelf, 16, 303-313.
- http://big-archive.ru.
- Yakushova, A.F., Hain, V.E., Slavin, V.I. (1988). General Geology. MGU, 448.
- Geological activity of the seas and oceans. The most important geological processes and their ecological features. URL: http://3ys.ru/vazhnejshie-geologicheskie-protsessy-i-ikh-ekologicheskie-osobennosti/geologicheskaya-deyatelnost-morej-i-okeanov.html.
- Energy, Power and the power of offshore wind waves. All about the sea. URL: ehmore.ru/...volny/energiya-moshhnost-i-sila-morskix-vetrovyx-voln.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Владимир Моисеевич Кушнир, Вероника Ростиславовна Душко, Вадим Александрович Крамарь
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.