Improvement of quarry and slagheap reclamation technology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.263513

Keywords:

reclamation, machine degradation, tilled furrow, ecological and economic efficiency, eco-adaptive soil reclamator, mine waste

Abstract

This paper considers and analyzes a relevant issue of treatment of disturbed soils. The equipment to carry out various processes of mining reclamation of waste heaps and quarries with a significant reduction in the level of environmental risks through the operation of an energy-saving small-sized apparatus has been designed. The use of the developed soil reclamator is also adequate for pre-sowing and other types of agrotechnical tillage, plant care in agricultural fields, as well as in areas with a heterogeneous landscape. The functionality of the unit is able to provide energy autonomy and automation of the technological process. The low weight of the device makes it possible to reduce the pressure on the soil, which minimizes the environmentally hazardous formation of dust during the treatment of waste heaps, the destruction of its structure, the machine degradation of the fertile layer during the processing of all types of territories. The device also reduces the risk of fertile soils slipping from the slopes of mine dumps due to the fact that the soil reclamator is self-propelled and functions without the need to involve a heavy tractor. The mathematical modeling of the operation of the proposed technical support for the treatment of waste heap reclamation in comparison with the opposed analog proves the ecological and economic efficiency of the eco-adaptive soil reclamator. The average value of profit ratios, when using the proposed soil reclamator, is 121.82 % higher than with the involvement of opposed equipment. Indicators of the negative environmental impact of the designed equipment are 100 % lower than the environmental impact when operating the analog. The proposed technical solution can be effectively applied both in schemes of sanitary cleaning of settlements, and in the process of modernization of agricultural machinery

Author Biographies

Yaroslav Baikalov, Donetsk National Technical University

Postgraduate Student

Department of Environmental Protection

Iryna Dzhygyrey, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Associate Professor

Institute of Applied Systems Analysis

Vladyslav Bendiuh, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mathematical Methods of System Analysis

Oleg Proskurnin, Research Institution "Ukrainian Research Institute of Environmental Problems"

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher

Laboratory of Problems of Formation and Regulation of Water Quality

Kateryna Berezenko, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University

Senior Lecturer

Department of Horticulture and Ecology

Sergii Boichenko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Ecology

Anatoliy Kryuchkov, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Geoengineering

Educational and Research Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management

Mykola Serhiienko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Lecturer

Department of Geoengineering

Educational and Research Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management

Oleksandr Danilin, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Automation of Electrical and Mechatronic Complexes

Educational and Research Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management

Oleksii Kutniashenko, Donetsk National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Environmental Protection

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Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

Baikalov, Y., Dzhygyrey, I., Bendiuh, V., Proskurnin, O., Berezenko, K., Boichenko, S., Kryuchkov, A., Serhiienko, M., Danilin, O., & Kutniashenko, O. (2022). Improvement of quarry and slagheap reclamation technology . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(10 (118), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.263513

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 10 (118) (2022): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2022 Yaroslav Baikalov, Iryna Dzhygyrey, Vladyslav Bendiuh, Oleg Proskurnin, Kateryna Berezenko, Sergii Boichenko, Anatoliy Kryuchkov, Mykola Serhiienko, Oleksandr Danilin, Oleksii Kutniashenko

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