Research of mechanical treatment of stormwater runoffs formed on objects of automobile and road complex

Authors

  • Валентина Александровна Юрченко Kharkov national university of construction and architecture 40, street of Sumskaia, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-710X
  • Оксана Григорьевна Мельникова Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 25, street of Petrovskiy, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-2997
  • Анна рьевна Бахарева National technical university «Kharkov polytechnic institute» 21, street of Frunze, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0765-9943
  • Мария Владимировна Ячник Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 25, street of Petrovskiy, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-7475

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55427

Keywords:

automobile and road complex, objects of road infrastructure, stormwater runoffs, mechanical treatment, oil products

Abstract

Experimental research revealed that the concentration of oil products in surface wastewater, formed in winter and summer on the objects of automobile and road complex - gas stations, car parks and roads, greatly exceeds the MPC for discharge into water bodies. In stormwater runoffs at gas stations and car parks, the concentration of oil products has higher values than in surface wastewater, formed on the roads, despite the low traffic level. In surface wastewater, formed at gas stations and car parks, conditionally heavy fractions of oil products, more efficiently removable during settling prevail. The effect of surface wastewater treatment from oil products (maximum 80 %) depends on several parameters, the most significant of which is the concentration of suspended solids.

Author Biographies

Валентина Александровна Юрченко, Kharkov national university of construction and architecture 40, street of Sumskaia, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of engineering science, full professor

Department of safety of life activity and engineering ecology

Оксана Григорьевна Мельникова, Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 25, street of Petrovskiy, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002

Graduate student

Department of ecology

Анна рьевна Бахарева, National technical university «Kharkov polytechnic institute» 21, street of Frunze, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002

Candidate of engineering sciences (PhD), associate professor

Department of occupational safety and environmental 

Мария Владимировна Ячник, Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 25, street of Petrovskiy, Kharkov, Ukraine, 61002

Graduate student

Department of ecology

References

  1. Pshenin, V. N., Kovalenko, V. I. (2007). Zagrjaznenie livnevyh stokov s avtomobil'nyh dorog. Vestnik INZhJeKONA, 6 (19), 140–145.
  2. Dolmatova, L. A., Guseva, M. A. (2004). Organicheskie veshhestva v snegovom pokrove pribrezhnoj chasti r. Barnaulki. Polzunovskij Vestnik, 2, 150–154.
  3. Jurchenko, V. A., Mel'nikova, O. G., Jachnik, M. V. (2014). Issledovanija poverhnostnyh stochnyh vod s avtomobil'nyh dorog i dorozhno-infrastrukturnyh kompleksov. Avtoshljahovyk Ukrainy, 5 (241), 43–47.
  4. Polkowska, Ż., Skarżyńska, K., Dubiella-Jackowska, A., Staszek, W., Namieśnik, J. (2007). Evaluation of pollutant loading in the runoff waters from a major urban highway (Gdansk Beltway, Poland). Global NEST Journal, 9 (3), 269–275.
  5. Golwer, A., Schmoll, O., Howard, G., Chilton, J., Chorus, I. (2006). Traffic and transport: Control and protection. World Health Organization. Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-water Sources. London: IWA Publishing, 653–662.
  6. Pravyla pryymannya stichnykh vod pidpryyemstv u komunal'ni ta vidomchi systemy kanalizatsiyi naselenykh punktiv Ukrayiny № 37 vid 19.02.02. Available at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0403-02
  7. Mostepan, E. V. (2009). Issledovanie vlijanija livnevyh vod s vodosbornyh territorij goroda na sostojanie vodnyh obektov. Jeffektivnye materialy, tehnologii, mashiny i oborudovanie dlja stroitel'stva i jekspluatacii sovremennyh transportnyh sooruzhenij. Belgorod, 261–263.
  8. Bruen, M., Johnston, P., Quinn, M., Desta, M., Higgins, N., Bradley, C., Burns, S. (2006). Impact assessment of highway drainage on surface water quality. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 272.
  9. Perevoznikov, B. F., Il'ina, A. A. (2002). Sooruzhenija sistemy vodootvoda s proezzhej chasti avtomobil'nyh dorog. Moscow, 60.
  10. Il'ina, A. A. (2004). Meroprijatija po snizheniju urovnja zagrjaznenija livnevyh i talyh poverhnostnyh stokov s avtomobil'nyh dorog. Novosti v dorozhnom dele. Moscow, 3.
  11. Avtomobil'nye dorogi (1987). SNiP 2.05.02-85. Moscow: GUP CPP.
  12. Brannvall, E. (2007). Improvement of storm water runoff treatment system with natural mineral sorbent. Geologija. Vilnius, 59, 72–76.
  13. Piguet, P. (2007). Road runoff over the shoulder diffuse infiltration. Real-scale experimentation and optimization. Suisse, 277.
  14. Kanalizatsiya (2013). Zovnishni merezhi ta sporudy. Osnovni polozhennya proektuvannya. DBN V.2.5.–75:2013. Кyiv, 128.
  15. Lur'e, Ju. Ju., Rybnikova, A. I. (1974). Himicheskij analiz proizvodstvennyh stochnyh vod. Moscow: Himija, 336.
  16. Turlough, F. G. (1999). The extraction of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues from a clay soil using signification and a soxhlet procedure: a comparative study. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1 (1), 63–67. doi: 10.1039/a807307d
  17. Nazarov, A. V. (2007). Vlijanie neftjanogo zagrjaznenija pochvy na rastenija. Vestnik permskogo universiteta, 5 (10), 14–16.
  18. Muhachjov, V. A. (2007). Planirovanie i obrabotka rezul'tatov jeksperimenta. Tomsk: Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet sistem upravlenija i radiojelektroniki, 118.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-22

How to Cite

Юрченко, В. А., Мельникова, О. Г., Бахарева, А. р., & Ячник, М. В. (2015). Research of mechanical treatment of stormwater runoffs formed on objects of automobile and road complex. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(6(78), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55427

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 6(78) (2015): Technology organic and inorganic substances. Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2015 Валентина Александровна Юрченко, Оксана Григорьевна Мельникова, Анна рьевна Бахарева, Мария Владимировна Ячник

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.