Application of aluminium coagulants for wastewater treatment from sulfates with their demineralization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2012.5600Keywords:
water demineralization, softening, coagulant, codepositionAbstract
This article describes different ways of sulfate ions removing from wastewaters, which are formed at enterprises of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil and gas industry, heat-and-power engineering, during sulfuric acid and fertilizers’ production. There are the results as to the effect of consumption of aluminum coagulants on the efficiency of sulfate recovery when softening water with lime. It was determined that increasing the concentration of sulfates in an equivalent amount increases the consumption of coagulant and lime. It was shown that in order to reduce the consumption of coagulant the residual concentration of sulfates can be reduced up to 20 ÷ 30 mg-equivalent/dm3 at processing only by lime. The residual alkalinity and water hardness can be adjusted by carbonic acid feeding, or by correlation of sodium hydroxoaluminat and aluminum hydroxochloride. Thus, the development of effective reagent methods using aluminum coagulants for effective treatment of sulfate-containing waters from sulfate ions and hardness ions can solve the problem of drinking water supply for areas, where there is a shortage of itReferences
- Буцева Л.Н. Очистка сточных вод от сульфатов известкованием и коагуляцией с применением оксихлорида алюминия / Л.Н. Буцева, Л.В. Потапова // Очистка природных и сточных вод: Сборник научных трудов, Москва, 2009: Юбилейный выпуск. М.: ГНЦ «НИИВОДГЕО». – 2009. – С. 49–51.
- Серпокрылов Н.С. Применение оксихлоридов алюминия в очистки и доочистке сточных вод / Н.С. Серпокрылов, Е.В. Вильсон, М.Н. Царева, В.Н. Горин, П.А. Коропец, М.Н. Рудик, А.Ф. Садовников // ВСТ: Водоснабж. и сан. техн. – 2003. – №2. – С. 32 – 35.
- Сальникова Е.О. Осаждение сульфатов из сточных вод в виде сульфоалюминатов кальция / Е.О. Сальникова, О.Г. Передерий, В.В. Пушкарев // Цветные металлы. – 1979. – № 9. – С. 41–43.
- Сальникова Е.О. Выбор осадителя при очистке сточных вод от сульфата кальция / Е.О. Сальникова, О.Г. Передерий // Цветные металлы. –1983. – № 12. – С. 22–24.
- Сальникова Е.О. Очистка сточных вод от сульфат-ионов с помощью извести и оксосульфата аллюминия / Е.О. Сальникова, И.Ф. Гофенберг, Е.Н. Туранина и др. // Химия и технология воды. – 1992, Т. 14. – №. 2. – С. 57–61.
- Пат. 2322398 Россия, МПК С 02 F 1/66 (2006.01), С 02 F 1/58 (2006.01). Способ очистки сточных вод от сульфат-ионов: ОАО Межотрасл. н.-и. и проект-технол. ин-т экол. топлив-энергетич. Комплекса / Ким М.П., Молодчик Г.Л., Агапов А.Е., Азимов Б.В., Навитый А.М. – № 2006134812/15; заявл. 02.10.2006; опубл. 20.04.2008.
- Рисухін В.В. Переробка концентратів, що утворюються при нанофільтраційному очищенні вод з підвищеною мінералізацією / В.В. Рисухін, Т.О. Шаблій, М.Д. Гомеля // Восточноевропейский журнал передовых технологий. – 2011. – С. 51-55.
- Рисухін В.В. Очищення від сульфатів вод з підвищеною мінералізацією і жорсткістю / В.В. Рисухін, Т.О. Шаблій, В.С. Катаєв, М.Д. Гомеля // Екологічна безпека. – 2011. – №2. – С. 70-75.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Інна Миколаївна Трус, Валентина Миколаївна Грабітченко, Микола Дмитрович Гомеля
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.