Thermal analysis and IR-spectroscopic research into interaction between organosilicon compounds and nonmetallic materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.95626Keywords:
non-metallic materials, carbonates, silicates, organosilicon compounds, IR-spectroscopy, DTA, DTG, TGAbstract
It is established that the treatment of carbonate and silicate nonmetallic materials with organosilicon compounds is accompanied by the occurrence of endothermic and exothermic effects.
Exothermic effects are associated with the cleavage of radicals in the organosilicon compounds. It was found that the tuff impregnated with ethyl silicate hydrolyzate is characterized by a wider range of removal of radicals – С2Н5. This may be due to their more intense interaction as compared to other non-metallic materials.
Occurrence of endothermic effects is caused by release of water, which formed as a result of interaction between nonmetallic materials and organosilicon compounds.
The strength of bond between organosilicon compounds and non-metallic materials decreases in a series of sodium phenyl siliconate>potassium methyl siliconate>sodium ethyl siliconate.
An interaction between siliconates of alkali metals and silicate non-metallic materials is characterized by a stronger bond than that in the case of carbonate materials. The total loss of mass of impregnated silicates is 5.4–10 % versus 26.1–30.3 % in carbonates.
The data on IR spectroscopy of the impregnated nonmetallic materials also testify to the physical-chemical interaction between carbonates and silicates and organosilicon compounds. The fixation and interaction of siliconates in the composition of carbonates is evidenced by the occurrence on IR spectra of new bands at 2900–3000 cm–1 and an increase in the intensity of bands responsible for oscillations in the bonds between silicon and oxygen. The evidence of this is also an increase in adsorbed water and a decrease in the intensity of absorption bands characteristic of anion There is also an expansion in the range of bands responsible for the valence and deformational oscillations in the bonds between silicon and oxygen. There appear the bands that are caused by the deformational oscillations in the bond between C–H and adsorbed water.
The indicated peculiarities allow us to conclude that in the structure of silicates and carbonates there occurs both a physical fixation and a chemical interaction between siliconates of potassium and sodium.References
- Schaffer, R. J. (2016). The Weathering of Natural Building Stones. London: Routledge, 206. doi: 10.4324/9781315793771
- Avila, L. R., de Faria, E. H., Ciuffi, K. J., Nassar, E. J., Calefi, P. S., Vicente, M. A., Trujillano, R. (2010). New synthesis strategies for effective functionalization of kaolinite and saponite with silylating agents. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 341 (1), 186–193. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.08.041
- Foldvari, M. (2011). Handbook of thermogravimetric system of minerals and its use in geological practice. Budapest: Geological Institute of Hungary, 175.
- Makarova, I. A., Lohova, N. A. (2011). Fiziko-himicheskie metodyi issledovaniya stroitelnyih materialov. Bratsk: BrGU, 139.
- Roos, M., Konig, F., Stadtmuller, S., Weyershausen, B. (2008). Evolution of Silicone Based Water Repellents for Modern Building Protection. 5th International Conference on Water Repellent Treatment of Building Materials Aedificatio Publishers, 3–16.
- El-Esweda, B., Yousefb, R. I. (2012). The Effect of Chemical and Thermal Treatments on the Buffering Capacity of Phillipsite Tuff. Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4 (2), 7–14.
- Nakamoto, K. (2008). Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds: Part A: Theory and Applications in Inorganic Chemistry. Canada: Wiley, 432. doi: 10.1002/9780470405840
- Ptacek, P., Soukal, F., Opravil, T., Havlica, J., Brandstetr, J. (2011). The kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of kaolinite by DTG technique. Powder Technology, 208 (1), 20–25. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.11.035
- Wu, K., Zhu, K., Wu, H., Han, J., Wang, J.-C., Huang, Z.-Y., Liang, P. (2014). Influence of limestone fillers on combustion characteristics of asphalt mortar for pavements. Chinese Physics B, 23 (7), 074703. doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/074703
- Zhang, W., Qian, H., Sun, Q., Chen, Y. (2015). Experimental study of the effect of high temperature on primary wave velocity and microstructure of limestone. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74 (7), 5739–5748. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-4591-4
- Fleysher, H. Yu., Tokarchuk, V. V., Sviders'kyy, V. A. (2016). The effect of nitrogen-containing organic admixtures on the chemical processes of cement hardening. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (6 (79)), 46–54. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2016.59505
- Kryvenko, P. V., Kovalchuk, O. Iu., Hrabovchak, V. V. (2013). Keruvannia protsesamy strukturoutvorennia luzhnykh zolovmisnykh tsementiv dlia pokrashchennia vlastyvostei shtuchnoho kamenia. Budivelni materialy, vyroby ta sanitarna tekhnika, 49, 21–27.
- Villain, G., Thiery, M., Platret, G. (2007). Measurement methods of carbonation profiles in concrete: Thermogravimetry, chemical analysis and gammadensimetry. Cement and Concrete Research, 37 (8), 1182–1192. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.04.015
- Merezhko, N., Zolotarova, O. (2016). Fizyko-tekhnichni vlastyvosti prosochenykh kremniiorhanichnymy spolukamy porystykh nerudnykh materialiv. Tovary i rynky, 2, 73–82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Nina Merezhko, Oksana Zolotareva, Olga Shulga
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.