Formation of a specific biological cycle in young skiers-racers and biathletes 11–15 years, depending on the level and direction of physical activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2019-3.010Keywords:
skiers-racers and biathletes 11–15 years old, menstrual function, cyclic exercise, intensity zonesAbstract
Aleksandra Utkina
The article presents the results of the analysis of the ratio of the training process according to the types of training and the performed cyclic physical activity and their influence on the formation of a specific biological cycle in female skiers-racers and biathletes 11–15 years old at the initial training stage and preliminary basic training.
Purpose: to analyze the cyclic physical activity performed during the annual macrocycle in the period of the formation of a specific biological cycle of female skiers-racers and biathletes for 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 years.
Material & Methods: analysis of literary sources and planning documents, self-control diaries; survey and questioning; methods of mathematical statistics. In total, 88 young athletes of different ages took part in the study. The respondents included: skiers-racers 11–15 years old, biathletes 11–15 years old, trainers.
Results: features of the formation of menstrual function in female skiers-racers and biathletes 11–15 years of age under the influence of a specific load were determined.
Conclusions: out of 42 female skiers-racers aged 11–15 years, 53% had no menstruation, 29% had menarche or 1–2 menstruation, 12% had irregular menstruations and 5% had regular menstruations, and also from 46 female athletes 55% have no menstruation, 23% have menarche or 1–2 menstruation, 19% have irregular menstruation, and only 3% have regular menstruation.
References
Мазурин, А.В., Воронцов, И.М. (2001), Пропевдика детских болезней., ООО Издательство «Фолиант», СПб.
Шахлина, Л.Я. (2001), Медико-биологические основы спортивной тренировки женщин, НУФВСУ, Киев.
Мулик, В.В. (2001), Система многолетнего спортивного совершенствования в усложненных условиях сопряжения основных сторон подготовленности спортсменов (на материале лыжного спорта): автореф. дис. на соискание уч. степени док. наук по физ. восп. и спорту: спец. 24.00.01 «Олимпийский и профессиональный спорт», Киев, 40 с.
Пивоварова, В.И., Радзиеский, А.Р., Фомин, С.К. (1984), "Проблемы спортивной подготовки женщин с учетом особенностей адаптации их организма к большим физическим нагрузкам", Теория и практика физической культуры, № 7, С. 35-38.
Платонов, В.Н. (1995), Закономерности и принципы системы спортивной подготовки, СААМ, Москва.
Похоленчук, Ю.Т. (1993), Оптимизация тренировочного процесса спортсменок с целью повышения спортивного мастерства и сохранения здоровья: дис. д-ра пед. наук: 13.00.04, УГУФВС, Киев, 367 с.
Прудникова, М.С. (2008), "Исследование физического развития юных велосипедисток 12-15 лет в период становления репродуктивной функции", Педагогіка, психологія та медико-біологічні проблеми фізичного виховання і спорту, №3, С. 117-120.
Шахлина, Л.Я-Г. (1995), Медико-биологические основы управления процессом спортивной тренировки женщин: дис. д-ра мед. наук 14.03.25, Украинский гос. ун-т физического воспитания и спорта, Киев, 359 с.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Олександра Уткіна
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications make use of copyright CREATIVE COMMONS open access journals.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1 The authors reserve the right of authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2 The authors have the right to enter into separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published the magazine (such as work place electronic repository institution or publish as part of the monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.