The modeling of indicators of technical and tactical skills of highly qualified athletes who specialize in swimming at the distance of 200 meters by butterfly stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2021-3.002Abstract
Purpose: modeling of technical and tactical skills of highly qualified athletes who specialize in butterfly swimming at a distance of 200 meters.
Material and methods: analysis of literature sources, video recording, timing, methods of mathematical statistics. The contingent of the subjects consisted of athletes who specialize at the distance of 200 meters by butterfly stroke. The level of their sports qualification corresponded to the titles of master of sport of Ukraine and international master of sports of Ukraine. The total number of the surveyed is 16 swimmers.
Results: have been studied the dynamics of technical and tactical actions of highly qualified athletes during swimming the distance of 200 meters by butterfly stroke, have been determined the relationship between speed, pace, «step» of the cycle of rowing movements and sports result, have been developed the model characteristics of the most important parameters of technical and tactical skills of highly qualified athletes who specialize in butterfly swimming at the distance of 200 meters.
Conclusions: the length of the competitive distance leaves an imprint on the dynamics of technical and tactical skills of highly qualified athletes who specialize in butterfly swimming; the result at the distance of 200 meters by butterfly stroke is predominantly influenced by the speed parameters on the segments «45 - 50 m», «50 m - emerge», «150 m – emerge» and «185 – 195 m», the pace of rowing movements at intervals «145 – 150 m» and «165 - 175 m», «step» of the cycle of rowing movements on the sections «45 - 50 m» and «185 - 195 m»; determining the compliance of technical and tactical actions of a particular athlete with model characteristics allows to predict areas of correction of the training process in order to achieve the highest sports results.
Keywords: highly skilled swimmers, butterfly, 200 meters, technical and tactical actions, dynamics, correlation, model characteristics.
References
Давыдов В. Ю., Авдиенко В. Б. (2012), Отбор и ориентация пловцов по показателям телосложения в системе многолетней подготовки (Теоретические и практические аспекты). Волгоград, 344 с.
Клешнев В. В. (2001), "Скорость, темп и шаг в плавании", Плавание IV, Санкт-Петербург, С. 33 - 36.
Матвеев Л. П. (1996), Соревновательная деятельность спортсмена и система спортивных соревнований : учеб. пособие. Москва, 79 с.
Парфёнов В. А., Парфёнов А. В., Парфёнова Л. В., Щербина В. А. (1992), Структура соревновательной деятельности пловца. Основа тренировочного процесса : учеб. пособие. Киев, 132 с.
Пилипко О. А. (2014), "Моделирование профиля высококвалифицированных спортсменок, специализирующихся в плавании способом кроль на груди", Науковий журнал «Science Rise», № 3/1 (3), С. 78 – 86.
Пилипко О. О. (2015), "Вплив показників структури змагальної діяльності і спеціальної підготовленості на результат пропливання висококваліфікованими спортсменами дистанції 1500 метрів вільним стилем", Вісник Чернігівського національного педагогічного університету, Вип. 129, Том IV, Серія: Педагогічні науки. Фізичне виховання та спорт, С. 151 - 156.
Пилипко О. О. (2018), "Моделювання показників техніко – тактичної майстерності висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в плаванні способом батерфляй на дистанції 50 метрів", Вісник Чернігівського національного педагогічного університету, Вип. 152, Т. 1, Серія: Педагогічні науки, С. 205 – 208.
Платонов В. Н. (2012), Спортивное плавание: путь к успеху : в 2 кн., кн. 1. Київ: Олимпийская литература, 480 с.
Платонов В. Н. (2012), Спортивное плавание: путь к успеху : в 2 кн., кн. 2. Київ : Олимпийская литература, 544 с.
Сергієнко Л. П. (2009), Спортивний відбір: теорія та практика: в 2 кн., Книга 1: Теоретичні основи спортивного відбору: підручник, Тернопіль, 672 с.
Шинкарук О. А. (2011), Отбор спортсменов и ориентация их подготовки в процессе многолетнего совершенствования (на материале олимпийских видов спорта). Київ, 360 с.
Arnot R., Gaines. С. (1992), Tratado de la actividad fisica. Selection su deporte. Barcelona, 453 p.
Blanksby B., Nicholson L., Elliott B. (2001), "Biomechanical analysis of the grab, track and handle swimming starts: an intervention study", Sport biomechanics, V. 1, № 1, pp. 11 - 24.
Pilipko O. (2019), "Features of technical and tactical actions of highly skilled athletes when swimming a distance of 100 meters by front crawl", Slobozhanskyi herald of science and sport, No. 2 (70), pp. 31 - 36.
Haljand R. (1999), "Tehnical and tactical parameters of competition performances", Competition analysis in European Swimming Championships, pp. 1-7.
Wilke K. (1997), Anfanger Schwimmen: training-technik-taktik, Rowohlt, 185 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications make use of copyright CREATIVE COMMONS open access journals.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1 The authors reserve the right of authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2 The authors have the right to enter into separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published the magazine (such as work place electronic repository institution or publish as part of the monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
Attention, authors!
