Взаємозв'язок показників морфо-функціонального розвитку плавців високої кваліфікації з результатом подолання дистанцій різної довжини способом плавання батерфляй

Ольга Пилипко; Аліна Пилипко

doi:10.15391/snsv.2017-2.012

Authors

Ольга Пилипко Харківська державна академія фізичної культури, Харків, Україна, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-3206
Аліна Пилипко Харківська державна академія фізичної культури, Харків, Україна, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-9977

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2017-2.012

Keywords:

butterfly stroke, athletes, distance, morphological and functional indicators, results, interconnection

Abstract

Olga Pilipko & Alina Pilipko

Purpose: to investigate the influence of indicators of morpho-functional development of highly trained swimmers on the result of overcoming different length distances by means of the butterfly stroke.

Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, timing, measurement of morphological and functional indicators using individual techniques, methods of mathematical statistics. Contingent surveyed accounted for athletes who specialize in the distances of 50, 100 and 200 meters by means of the butterfly stroke and had a level of sports qualification: master of sports, international class master of sports.

Results: the authors determined the relationship between the degree of correlation of morphological and functional performance highly trained swimmers and sports results at distances of 50, 100 and 200 meters by means butterfly stroke; investigated the significance of morpho-functional indicators, depending on the length of the competitive distance.

Conclusion: significance of the indicators of anthropometric development and the functional state of athletes who specialize in swimming by means butterfly stroke differs depending on the length of the competitive distance. The definition of distance specialization of athletes by means butterfly stroke should be carried out taking into account the indicators of morpho-functional development, which most significantly affect the result of overcoming the distances of 50, 100 and 200 meters.

References

Bulgakova, N. ZH & Chebotareva, I. V. (2003), "The features of the physique of the young swimmer as a criterion of specialization within a species", SWIMMING. Research, training, hydrorehabilitation, pp. 167–170. (in Russ.)

Volkov, L. V. (1997), Teoriya sportivnogo otbora: sposobnosti, odarennost, talant [The theory of sports selection: abilities, endowments, talent], Veza, Kiev. (in Russ.)

Davydov, V. Y. & Avdienko, V. B. (2014), Otbor i orientatsiya plovtsov po pokazatelyam teloslozheniya v sisteme mnogoletney podgotovki (teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty): monografiya [Selection and orientation of swimmers in characteristics of physique in the years of preparation (theoretical and practical aspects): monograph], Soviet sport, Moscow. (in Russ.)

Pilipko, O. A. (2014), "Modeling profile highly skilled athletes, specializing in freestyle swimming", Science Rise, No 3/1 (3), pp. 78–86. (in Russ.)

Pilipko, O. & Pilipko, A. (2017), "Modeling of morpho-functional profile of sportsmen of high qualification who specialize in swimming in way butterfly stroke at distances of various lengths", Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, No 1(57), рр. 88–93, doi:10.15391/snsv.2017-1.015. (in Ukr.)

Platonov V. N. (1997), Obshchaya teoriya podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte [General theory of training athletes in olympic sports], Olympic literature, Kiev. (in Russ.)

Platonov, V. N. (2000), Plavanie [Swimming], Olympic literature, Kiev. (in Russ.)

Sergienko, L. P. (2009), Sportyvnyi vidbir: teoriia ta praktyka. U 2 kn. – Knyha 1. – Teoretychni osnovy sportyvnoho vidboru [Sports selection: the theory and the practice. At 2 books. – Book 1. – Theoretical basis of sports selection], Bogdan, Ternopil. (in Ukr.)

Platonov, V. N. (2012), Sportivnoe plavanie: put k uspіkhu [Competitive swimming: the path to success], Olympic literature, Kiev. (in Russ.)

Bulgakova, N. ZH. (1990), Teoreticheskie i metodicheskie aspekty problemy otbora v sporte [Theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of selection in sport], Moscow. (in Russ.)

Timakova, T. S. (1985), Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka plovtsov i ee individualizatsiya [Long-term training swimmers and its individualization], Physical culture and sport, Moscow. (in Russ.)

Schwartz, V. B. & Khrushchev, S. V. (1984), Mediko-biologicheskie aspekty sportivnogo otbora i orientatsii [Medico-biological aspects of the sports selection and orientation], Physical culture and sport, Moscow. (in Russ.)

Shynkaruk, O. A. (2011), Vidbir sportsmeniv i oriientatsiia yikh pidhotovky v protsesi bahatorichnoho vdoskonalennia (na materiali olimpiiskykh vydiv sportu): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia d-ra nauk z fiz. vykhovannia i sportu: spets. 24.00.01 «Olimpiiskyi i profesiinyi sport» [Sportsmens selection and orientation of their preparation in process of long-term development (on the material of olimpic kind of sport): doсt. diss.], Kiev. (in Ukr.)