Features of Categorization in the Field of Subject Perception of Adult Active Internet Users

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2019-45.261-279

Keywords:

categorization, cognitive complexity, sign system, printed word, media image, semantic di0exFB00rential, factor analysis.

Abstract

The article is devoted to categorization as one of the leading mechanisms of
cognitive activity. Theoretical positions in the understanding of categorization
are considered, the appeal to the methodology of the psycho­semantic ap-
proach in its empirical study is substantiated. A hypothesis about the compli-
cation of the categorical structure of consciousness of adult users of digital
technologies due to speci0xFB01c characteristics of the Internet is expressed. The
results of the study of the cognitive complexity of consciousness in the 0xFB01eld of
subject­sensory cognition of adult active Internet users are presented. It has 

been empirically proven that they have no cognitive advantages as compared
with adults who continue to use the printed word as the preferred information
coding system (on a sample of 500 people over 35 years old who are know­
ledge workers). An explanation is o0exFB00red to the recorded absence of di0exFB00­
rences in categorization through the commonality among respondents of the
cultural­historical nature of the knowledge categories of the objective world
and through the features of the media image as the leading coding unit of
Internet information.

Author Biography

Олена Медведська, Brest State University named after A. S. Pushkin, Brest

Ph.D. in Psychology, Assistant Professor

References

Artemjeva, E. Ju. (1980). Psihologija subjektivnoj semantiki [Psychology of subjective semantics]. Moskva : MGU [in Russian].

Bruner, Dzh. (1977). Psihologija poznanija [Psychology of knowledge]. Moskva : Progress [in Russian].

Lakoff, Dzh. (2004). Zhenshchiny, ogon’ i opasnye veshchi: Chto kategorii jazyka goworjat nam o myshlenii [Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories of language tell us about thinking]. Moskva : Jazyki slavjanskoj kul’tury [in Russian].

Lurija, A. R. (1982). Kul’turnye razlichija i intellektual’naja dejatel’nost’ [Cultural differences and intellectual activity]. E. D. Khomskaia (Ed.). Jetapy projdennogo puti – Stages of travelled distance. Moskva : MGU [in Russian].

O’Reili, T. (2018). Chto takoe Veb 2.0? [What is Web 2.0?]. Retrieved from http://www.computerra.ru/think/234100/ [in Russian].

Petrenko, V. F. (2005). Osnovy psihosemantiki [Basics of psychosemantics]. Sankt-Peterburg : Piter [in Russian].

Petrovskij, A. V., & Jaroshevskij, M. G. (Eds.). (1990). Psihologija: slovar’ [Psychology: dictionary]. Moskva : Politizdat [in Russian].

Shmelev, A. G. (1982). Ob ustojchivosti faktornoj struktury lichnostnogo semanticheskogo differentsiala [On the stability of the factor structure of the personal semantic differential]. Vestnik MGU – Bulletin of Moscow State University. Series 14. Psychology, 2, 62–65 [in Russian].

Bentler, P. M., & Lavoie, A. L. (1972). An Extension of semantic Space. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 109, 123–144.

Cohen, H., & Lefebre, C. (2005). Bridging the category divide. Handbook of categorization in cognitive science. Montreal : Elselvier.

Harnad, S., Cohen, H., & Lefebre, C. (2005). To cognize is to categorize: cognition is categorization. Handbook of categorization in cognitive science. Montreal : Elsevier.

Harnad, S. (1990). Psychophysical and cognitive aspects of categorical perception: a critical overview. Categorical perception: the groundwork of cognition. New York : Cambridge University Press.

Kirby, A. (2009). Digimodernism: How New Technologies Dismantle the Postmodern and Reconfigure Our Culture. New York : Continuum Publishing Corporation.

Mervis, C. B., & Rosch, E. (1981). Categorization of natural objects. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 89–115.

Osgood, C. E., Suci, G., & Tannenbaum, P. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Chicago & London : University of Illinois Press.

Osgood, C. E. (1962). Studies on generality of affective meaning system. Amer. Psychologist, 17, 10–28.

Published

2019-05-10

How to Cite

Медведська, О. (2019). Features of Categorization in the Field of Subject Perception of Adult Active Internet Users. Collection of Research Papers "Problems of Modern Psychology", (45), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2019-45.261-279