Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): Adaptation to Ukrainian Sample
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-48.35-58Keywords:
sleep, sleep disorders, adaptation, reliability, validity, standardization, autism spectrum disorders, autism.Abstract
The aim of the article is to describe and analyze Children’s Sleep Habits
Questionnaire (CSHQ), to consider the problem of sleep disturbances of typical
children and children with autism spectrum disorders and to present the results
of adaptation and approbation of the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire
(CSHQ) in a sample of Ukrainian children using parent reports.
Methods. To achieve the aims of the article, we used methods of theoretical
analysis of modern research on the topic of the article, methods for assessing
psychometric data using statistical criteria. To calculate the points, the Excel 2016
was used, and to check the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire,
the statistical program IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used.
The results of the research. The results of adaptation and approbation of the
Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) in a sample of Ukrainian children
are presented. The scale was translated into Ukrainian from the original language
(English) by a professional translator. In the adaptation of the questionnaire the
parents of 506 children took part (293 typical children and 213 children with
autism spectrum disorders), who filled in a questionnaire about their children’s
sleep patterns. To check the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire
the determination of indicators of reliability (reliability as internal consistency
and reliability of repeated testing) and validity (apparent validity, criterion
validity and constructive validity) were carried out. Psychometric characteristics
showed a high and sufficient level. The procedure and interpretation of the
study results were standardized. The frequency distribution was calculated by
the general indicator and additionally by age groups to determine the severity
of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents. According to the results of
frequency distribution, it was determined the overall distribution of scores,
which gave the possibility to determine the presence and severity of the sleep
disorders among children.
Conclusions. According to the objectives of the article, the problem of sleep
disturbances of typical children and children with autism spectrum disorders
was consided, the original questionnaire of Childhood Habits Questionnaire
(CSHQ) was analyzed, translated into Ukrainian, and successfully adapted,
tested and standardized on a sample of Ukrainian children and adolescents with
and without autism.
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