Psychological Peculiarities of the Introductory Period of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2022-57.109-127Keywords:
ischemic stroke, the introductory period of physical rehabilitation, psycho-emotional stress, anxiety, loss of interest, concentration of attentionAbstract
The purpose of our article is to study psychological peculiarities of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke.
Research methods. There were used psychological and pedagogical research methods: the analysis of literature sources, the method of psychological and pedagogical observation, psychological and pedagogical experiment.
The results of the research. We proved that psychological objectives of the introductory period of physical rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke were: 1) restoration of proper breathing; 2) the formation of the psychological basis for the implementation of motor actions; 3) learning the elements of basic motor actions: the accuracy of motor tasks, maintaining a certain posture (starting position) in the process of doing exercises; 4) learning the basics of ideomotor exercises; 5) learning methods of self-control.
Conclusions. It was shown, when performing new exercises, patients had experienced psycho-emotional stress, which had led to signs of fatigue (even when performing only a few physical exercises). It was manifested in the form of inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, and changes into the psycho-emotional state of the patient (increased anxiety, loss of interest, decreased concentration, etc.). In the presence of only subjective sensations of the emotional nature, when there was no inadequate response of the cardiovascular system to the proposed load, we used the method of “switching”. In a case of “switching” we asked the patient a general question in order to listen to his/her answer. This technique significantly accelerated the recovery of the person’s activity. When we observed fatigue associated with reduced levels of functionality, the patient was offered rest until complete recovery of a cardiovascular system.
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