Corrective potential of basic techniques of traditional Shotokan karate-do as a means of correctional physical activity for foot deformities in children

Abstract

Purpose.  Based on the analysis of literary sources, determine the possibility of using the basic techniques of traditional Shotokan karate-do to correct foot deformities in children by comparing the motor components of karate techniques and traditional correction methods. Materials and Methods. General analysis of modern scientific and methodological literature. Results. It has been shown that karate techniques, in particular the formation of impact surfaces for kicking, in their structure and dynamics largely coincide with many elements used in correctional and rehabilitation programmes for the treatment of flat feet. Impact surface formation exercises activate the muscles responsible for the stability of the arches of the foot and its correct position in space. These movements also provide the necessary supination of the heel bone, which is important for correcting static deformities. They are identical to exercises in therapeutic gymnastics, in particular exercises to tone the muscles that support the arch of the foot, and in some cases even involve more active involvement of the necessary muscle groups. The studied components of karate techniques can be effective in correcting foot deformities, complementing traditional rehabilitation methods, and have the potential to be integrated into correctional and rehabilitation programmes for children with foot problems. Conclusions. Traditional methods of correcting foot deformities in children, such as kinesiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy and the use of orthopaedic insoles, although effective, often have a number of limitations, such as the high cost of equipment, the need to purchase specialised rehabilitation equipment and the instability of the results achieved. Taking these factors into account, elements of the basic Shotokan Karate-Do technique can be an alternative or complement to traditional methods of correction. Since karate technical exercises involve muscles that directly affect the formation and support of the arches of the foot, their implementation can significantly improve the rehabilitation of children suffering from foot deformities, including flat feet. Performing such exercises also has an additional motivational component. Given these factors, it can be argued that elements of the basic Shotokan Karate-Do technique can become an important tool in a comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation of this pathology.