State and prospects of the development of family forms of care in modern Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.4.5Keywords:
orphan child, guardianship, care, education, foster family, boarding schoolAbstract
In the article, based on the analysis of the activity of experimental projects and legal acts in Ukraine, the essence and peculiarities of the form of education of orphans and children left without parental care are characterized. The family environment remains the most optimal form of raising orphans for their communication in later life. The experience of popularizing the adoption of social orphans into a family environment for upbringing has been studied. The main directions of the spread of family forms of education in Ukraine are given. The problem of raising orphans who are in state care institutions and the need to introduce innovative approaches to provide professional help to orphans based on scientifically based concepts of education are updated. An overview of scientific research by modern scientists is presented, which highlight the historical aspects of the problem of guardianship and education of orphans in educational institutions in Ukraine. Officially recognized forms of family upbringing of orphans and children deprived of parental care are considered.References
Волинець, Л. & Балим, Л. (2020). Усиновлення: реалії та тенденції. Результати соціологічних досліджень. Київ [Volynets, L. & Balym, L. (comp.). (2020). Adoption: realities and trends. Results of sociological research. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Сімейний кодекс України від 10 січня 2002, № 2947-III. http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2947-14 [Family Code of Ukraine, from January 10 2002, № 2947-III. [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2947-14
Дакал, А. (2016). Державна політика у сфері захисту прав дітей: принципи, завдання та засоби реалізації. Державне управління та місцеве самоврядування, 3, 59–65. [Dhakal, A. (2016). State policy in the sphere of protection of children's rights: principles, tasks and means of implementation. State administration and local self-government, 3, 59–65. [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/dums_2016_3_10
Баран, А. В. (2019). Права дітей-сиріт і дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування, в Україні: проблеми реалізації та захисту. Актуальні проблеми правознавства, 1, 5–8. [Baran, A. V. (2019). The rights of orphans and children deprived of parental care in Ukraine: problems of implementation and protection. Actual problems of jurisprudence, 1, 5–8. [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://appj.wunu.edu.ua/index.php/appj/article/view/1/0
Бориченко, К. В. (2020). Реформування законодавства у сфері соціального захисту сімей із дітьми в Україні. Право і суспільство, 2, 72–77. [Borychenko, K. V. (2020). Reforming legislation in the sphere of social protection of families with children in Ukraine. Law and society, 2, 72–77. [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Pis_2016_2_15
Маренчук, О. М. (2017). Правові засади захисту соціальних категорій дітей у сучасних умовах. Таврійський вісник освіти, 1(57), 131–138. [Marenchuk, O. M. (2017). Legal basis of protection of social categories of children in modern conditions. Tavriyskyi herald of education, 1(57), 131–138. [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Tvo_2017_1_24
Дунасі, І. І. (2017). Соціально-педагогічна робота неурядових організацій України з дітьми-сиротами та дітьми, позбавленими батьківського піклування. Наукові здобутки студентів Інституту людини, 1(5). [Dunasi, I. I. (2017). Social and pedagogical work of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine with orphans and children deprived of parental care. Scientific achievements of students of the Institute of Man, 1(5). [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://studscientist.kubg.edu. ua/index.php/journal/article/view/59/61.
Про забезпечення організаційно-правових умов соціального захисту дітей-сиріт та дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування (Закон України) № 2342-IV. (2001)/ [Low of Ukraine “On ensuring organizational and legal conditions for social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care”, from January 13 2001, № 2342-IV [in Ukrainian]. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2342-15
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Тамара Тюріна, Орест Кінаш
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Social Work and Education is an open access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.