ACCEPTABILITY AND MINERAL CONTENT OF PAN-FRIED AND DEEP-FRIED FERN RAVIOLI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.3.2018.171856Keywords:
fiddlehead fern, mineral content, sensory evaluation, and recommended daily allowances (RDA), ravioli.Abstract
Abstract. People nowadays are already becoming health conscious and wanted to eat foods that have grown natural way from seeds that have not been genetically modified in any way. We are looking for food which offer health and nutrition benefits, that’s why many researchers nowadays continued innovating food products that can give nourishment in the body. Consequently, Fiddlehead fern with its scientific name Diplazium esculentum, locally called “pako” in the Philippines, is one of the organic vegetable which can offer a lot of health benefits. Nutritionally speaking, fiddlehead contains potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, iron, calcium and many other nutrients. The study employed experimental method of research. The mineral content between basic ravioli and fern ravioli using pan-fry and deep fry method in terms of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, iron and calcium was tested
by F.A.S.T. Laboratories. Furthermore, the respondents evaluated the acceptability to food attributes in terms of appearance, color, aroma, flavor, texture and taste evaluation using 9-point Hedonic Scale.
The acceptability to food attributes of the fern ravioli in terms of appearance, color, aroma, flavor, texture and taste were accepted by the ravioli consumers. Moreover, the mineral contents found were potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, iron and calcium which are essential to the body. The minerals found in fern ravioli and basic ravioli can strongly supplement the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of an individual through menu planning, after which, needed nutrients are properly distributed through meals and snacks preparation every day.
Keywords: fiddlehead fern, mineral content, sensory evaluation, and recommended daily allowances (RDA), ravioli.
References
Aroma. (n.d.). Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. Retrieve January 20, 2016
from Dictionary.com websitehttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/aroma
Benefits of Pako Leaves. (2013) Retrieved March 13, 2013 from: www.allaboutdiabetes.net-fern-paco-nutritional-value.
B.G Mane (2015). Effect of Incorporation of Lungru (Diplazium esculentum) on Physico-chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Quality of Chicken Patties Retrieved. May 23, 2015 from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299508706_Effect_of_Incorporatio _of_Lungru_Diplazium_esculentum_on_Physicochemical_Microbiological_a d_Sensory_Quality_of_Chicken_Patties
Camille Conopio (2014, February) Pako: the edible fern. Retrieved February 12, 2014 from http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/pako-the-edible-fern
Data from USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. Retrieved February 12, 2016
Del Giudice, Luisa (2003). Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. The Gale Group Inc. from
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/pasta.aspx
Dictionary.cambridge.org. (2016) Retrieved January 30, 2016 from http://dictionary.cambridge. org/us/dictionary/english/enhancer
Franziska Spritzler, RD, CDE, (2016). How Cooking Affects the Nutrient Content of Foods.
Retrieved February 2016 from https://authoritynutrition.com/cooking-nutrient-content/
Grant. (March 19, 2015) What Is A Vegetable Fern: Information About The Vegetable Fern Plant. Retrieved January 16, 2016
from http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/foliage/vegetable- ferns/vegetable-fern-information.htm
Hastin E.N.C. Chotimah, Susi Kresnatita, Yula Miranda (2013) Ethnobotanical study
and nutrient content of local vegetables consumed in Central Kalimantan,
Indonesia. Retrieved May 15, 2013 from
http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1402/D140209.pdf
Hsi-Mei Lai. (2001). Effects of rice properties and emulsifiers on the quality of rice pasta. Journal of the
Science of Food and Agriculture from
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.472.9272&rep=rep1&=pdf
Jean A. T. Pennington, Ph.D., R. D., Division of Nutrition Research Coordination, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda,
MD 20892-6600. Variability of Minerals in Foods from http://www.nutrientdataconf.org/PastConf/NDBC21/p6-
Johannes Kahl, Geert Jan van der Burgt, Daniel Kusche, Susanne Bügel, Nicolaas Busscher, Ewelina
Hallmann, Ursula Kretzschmar, Angelika Ploeger, Ewa Rembialkowska, and Machteld Huber, (2010) Organic Food
Claims in Europe from http://orgprints.org/16968/1/kahl-etal-2010 foodtechnology_0310feat_organic.pdf
JVV Tongco; RM Aguda; RA Razal; Ronald Villaber. (2014) Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical
Research, 6(8): 238-242. Retrieved December 30, 2015 from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/264782587
Livestrong.com. (August 15, 2015) Fiddlehead Ferns Nutrition. From National Academies' Institute of
Medicine. Retrieved February 13, 2016 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/330838-fiddlehead-ferns-nutrition/
Lyytinen, K., & Yoo, Y. (2002). Ubiquitous computing. Communications of the ACM, 45(12), 63-96.
Man Li, Ke-Xue Zhu ,Xiao-Na Guo, Kristof Brijs and Hui-Ming Zhou. (2014). Natural Additives in Wheat-
Based Pasta and Noodle Products: Opportunities for Enhanced Nutritional and Functional Properties. Retrieved
June 21, 2014 from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1541-4337.12066/full
McClellan. (2014, March 1) Fiddlehead ferns Retrieved Decemeber 15, 201
fromhttp://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Fiddlehead_Ferns_551.php#st hash.Y1AAMKIP.dpuf
Melissa Sokulski (2011, April) Nutrient-rich wild fiddleheads are a spring delicacy. Retrieved April 28,
from http://www.naturalnews.com/032204_fiddleheads_wild_foods.html
National Pasta Association (2016). From http://pastafits.org/pasta-facts/
Nourishing organic food for health-conscious people. (2011) Updated November 24,
Ortiz-Salgado, Rodrigo, and Alfredo García-Carmona. "Enfoque decolonial y producción de conocimientos en
dos universidades estatales chilenas." Opción 34.86 (2018): 481-516.
Rave Uno (2011, August) Is Ravioli Healthy Food?. Retrieved August 20, 2011 from
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-ravioli-a-healthy-food.html
Ron Leyba (2014, September 12). Healthy Benefits from eating fern. RetrieveJanuary 21, 2016
fromhttp://foodipino.com/2012/09/24/5-healthy-benefits-from-eating-fern-paco/
Sara Garduno Diaz, (2011). The effects of cooking on nutrition. Fromhttp://www.leeds.ac.uk/yawya/science-
and-nutrition/The%20effects%20of%20cooking%20 on%20nutrition.html
Shalini Misra; RK Maikhuri; CP Kala, KS Rao and KG Saxena. (2008) Journal of Ethnobiology and
Ethnomedicine May 30, 2008. Retrieved fr https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-4269-4-15
V.K. Rao; S.J. Mulvaney; J.E. Dexter; N.M. Edwards; D. Peressini, (2002). Stress-Relaxation Properties
of Mixograph Semolina-Water Doughs from Durum Wheat Cultivars of Variable Strength in Relation to
Mixing Characteristic, Bread-and Pasta-making Performance. Retrieved May 25, 2002 from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0733521001903844
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).