Mathematical modeling of the stressed-deformed state of circular arches of specialized cranes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.109649

Keywords:

boundary element method, fundamental system of functions, arched systems, specialized crane, MATLAB

Abstract

We present the possibilities to calculate the stressed-deformed state of circular arches under various conditions of bearing based on the algorithm of a numerical-analytical variant of the method of boundary elements and application of the MATLAB programming and calculation environment. The exact solution to the problem of flat deformation of a circular rod is shown, considering the deformations of bending and stretching-compression, which has not so far been implemented in professional packages of the finite element method. We have constructed solving equations for the boundary value problems on flat deformation of circular arches under various bearing conditions. An example is given for calculating the circular arch SDS employing BEM; by using the MATLAB environment, we represented the results numerically and visually in the form of diagrams. It was established that the boundary element method in the calculation of circular arches has the simplest algorithm logic among other methods and it allows obtaining accurate and reliable results of the stressed-deformed state of crane structures with specialized designation. BEM presented in the given work could be successfully applied to solving boundary value problems for differential equations with variable coefficients. The structure in this case should be discretized while the BEM algorithm does not change. Additional advantage is the minimal requirements to variable coefficients of the differential equation. They may possess first-order discontinuities, breakpoints, and an arbitrary set of continuous functions, which significantly expands the range of problems to be solved.

It is obvious that the boundary element method enables fulfillment of the increased requirements to calculation results, which therefore renders relevance to the present study, as well as scientific and practical value for professionals involved in the design of crane structures

Author Biographies

Viktor Orobey, Odessa National Polytechnic University Shevchenka ave., 1, Odessa, Ukraine, 65044

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of dynamics, durability of machines and resistance of materials

Oleksandr Daschenko, Odessa National Polytechnic University Shevchenka ave., 1, Odessa, Ukraine, 65044

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of dynamics, durability of machines and resistance of materials

Leonid Kolomiets, Odessa State Academy of Technical Regulation and Quality Kovalska str., 15, Odessa, Ukraine, 65020

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Standardization, Conformity Assessment and Quality

Oleksandr Lymarenko, Odessa National Polytechnic University Shevchenka ave., 1, Odessa, Ukraine, 65044

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of dynamics, durability of machines and resistance of materials

Yuri Ovcharov, Odessa State Academy of Technical Regulation and Quality Kovalska str., 15, Odessa, Ukraine, 65020

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Standardization, Conformity Assessment and Quality

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Published

2017-10-24

How to Cite

Orobey, V., Daschenko, O., Kolomiets, L., Lymarenko, O., & Ovcharov, Y. (2017). Mathematical modeling of the stressed-deformed state of circular arches of specialized cranes. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(7 (89), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.109649

Issue

Section

Applied mechanics