Weakening of rock strength under the action of cyclic dynamic loads
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.127847Keywords:
natural stone, energy capacity of destruction, resistance to impact actions, dynamic loads, propagation of ultrasonic waveAbstract
We report results of experiment on the estimation of decreasing strength of natural stone exposed to repeated dynamic loading. The study was conducted in order to assess the feasibility of using natural stone for the accompanying extraction of stone blocks under conditions of gravel quarries. We examined samples from 13 Ukrainian deposits of natural stone. The stresses were created by a weight dropped on the tiles made of natural stone. The damage was evaluated using the ultrasonic device UK-14MP. The established resistance of rock to repeated impact actions showed that at a low specific energy of the impact (1.47‒2.7 kJ/m3) there are the granites (Zhezhelivski, Tokivski, Koretski deposits) that are almost not destroyed. These very deposits are suitable for the accompanying extraction of blocks of natural stone under conditions of gravel quarries. Building structures from these fields can be used in facilities and buildings that are exposed to vibration. Depending on the energy capacity of destruction, we conditionally divided natural stone into three groups. By applying a nondestructive control, we found that granites lose their strength prior to destruction from 11.6 to 41.5 % because of anthropogenic microcracking. The fatigue strength of granites is affected by the content of quartz; an increase in quartz results in increasing strength. It is demonstrated that the texture of granite exerts not a less impact on the strength of the stone; an increase in grain size in granite leads, despite a considerable content of quartz, to a decrease in the stone fatigue strength. Increasing accessorial minerals in granites leads to a decrease in fatigue strengthReferences
- Terentiev, O. M., Hontar, P. A., Kleshchov, A. Y. (2014). Formuvannia kombinovanoho ruinuvannia hirskykh porid vybukho-mekhanichnymym navantazhenniamy. Visnyk Kremenchutskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Mykhaila Ostrohradskoho, 6 (89), 131–136.
- Xiao, J.-Q., Ding, D.-X., Jiang, F.-L., Xu, G. (2010). Fatigue damage variable and evolution of rock subjected to cyclic loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 47 (3), 461–468. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2009.11.003
- Bagde, M. N., Petroš, V. (2005). Fatigue properties of intact sandstone samples subjected to dynamic uniaxial cyclical loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 42 (2), 237–250. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.08.008
- Stavrogin, A. N., Tarasov, B. G. (2001). Experimental physics and rock mechanics. CRC Press, 356.
- Li, N., Chen, W., Zhang, P., Swoboda, G. (2001). The mechanical properties and a fatigue-damage model for jointed rock masses subjected to dynamic cyclical loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 38 (7), 1071–1079. doi: 10.1016/s1365-1609(01)00058-2
- Terentiev, O. M. Streltsova, I. M. (2013). Klasyfikatsiya kombinovanykh sposobiv ruinuvannia hirskykh porid hrafamy. Suchasni resursoenerhozberihaiuchi tekhnolohiyi hirnychoho vyrobnytstva, 2, 74–80.
- Bagde, M. N., Petroš, V. (2009). Fatigue and dynamic energy behaviour of rock subjected to cyclical loading. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 46 (1), 200–209. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.05.002
- Geranmayeh Vaneghi, R., Ferdosi, B., Okoth, A. D., Kuek, B. (2018). Strength degradation of sandstone and granodiorite under uniaxial cyclic loading. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10 (1), 117–126. doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2017.09.005
- Momeni, A., Karakus, M., Khanlari, G. R., Heidari, M. (2015). Effects of cyclic loading on the mechanical properties of a granite. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 77, 89–96. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.03.029
- Vasconcelos, G., Lourenço, P. B., Alves, C. A. S., Pamplona, J. (2008). Ultrasonic evaluation of the physical and mechanical properties of granites. Ultrasonics, 48 (5), 453–466. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2008.03.008
- Korobiichuk, V. (2016). Study of Ultrasonic Characteristics of Ukraine Red Granites at Low Temperatures. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 653–658. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-48923-0_69
- Singh, S. K. (1989). Fatigue and strain hardening behaviour of graywacke from the flagstaff formation, New South Wales. Engineering Geology, 26 (2), 171–179. doi: 10.1016/0013-7952(89)90005-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Valentyn Korobiichuk, Viktor Kravets, Ruslan Sobolevskyi, Anatolii Han, Viktoriia Vapnichna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.