Development of geo­model for concentration determination of hazardous chemicals in the atmosphere

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.151650

Keywords:

hazardous chemicals, geoinformation system, geo­model, information and analytical system, atmosphere monitoring

Abstract

A critical analysis of the approaches to the development of a model for determining the concentration of hazardous chemicals (HC) in the atmosphere, which are the basis of computer­aided environmental monitoring systems (CEMS) has been carried out. It has been established that the lack of effective functioning of the existing CEMS is determined by the imperfection of the models used to determine the concentration of atmospheric chemical concentration in the atmosphere. In addition, the organic disadvantage of such systems is their departmental affiliation and, as a result, the limited number of potential users. To improve the efficiency of the discussed class of systems, a concept of integrated use has been proposed, within the CEMS framework, elements of information and analytical systems for environmental monitoring, satellite image processing tools, geoinformation technologies, and also mathematical software for calculating the concentration of various types of atmospheric HCs. Building a CEMS based on this concept will provide an opportunity to significantly improve the efficiency of their functioning in the aspects of reducing the time for making decisions, as well as reducing the risk of making wrong decisions. The mathematical support of the CEMS is based on the “Gaussian” statistical model of HC emission, and is intended, along with geographic information technologies, to synthesize a geo­model of ground­level atmosphere pollution by HCs. As an illustrative example, the situation of the release of chemical waste in the area of Bila Tserkva (Kyiv region, Ukraine) is considered. Theoretical results form the methodological basis for the implementation of the applied information technology for the creation, deployment and operation of a decision support system for eliminating the consequences of an emergency situation caused by the proliferation of chemical water in the atmosphere

Author Biography

Khudhair Abed Thamer, Al Maaref University College 330 Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, 31001

PhD

Department of computer science

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Published

2018-12-19

How to Cite

Thamer, K. A. (2018). Development of geo­model for concentration determination of hazardous chemicals in the atmosphere. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(10 (96), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.151650

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 10 (96) (2018): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2018 Khudhair Abed Thamer

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