Equivalent circuit of x-shaped converter of complex reflection coefficient analyzer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16384Keywords:
vector network analyzer, four-port discontinuity, reflection coefficientAbstract
The equivalent circuit of the measuring channel of the X-shaped converter of the complex reflection coefficient analyzer in the form of a four-probe section has been developed. The location of the probes corresponds to nodal cross sections of a standing wave in each output port of the E-planar X-shaped power divider. The main operation characteristics of the X-shaped converter are phase shifts between adjacent ports-probes.The developed graphic interface for gauging the converter allows: modeling measured phase shifts for passive loads in the operational frequency range of a rectangular waveguide; setting the X-shaped power divider for the real phase shifts; using the X-shaped divider as an installed monoparameter reference standard for gauging external loads in future.
The experiment results have shown that the measured phase shifts between adjacent probes-ports differ from the estimated ones approximately by 1 degree.
The developed graphic interface by measuring 7500 samples of the complex load reflection coefficient with the vibration frequency of 10 Hz has helped to find out that the average value of the reflection coefficient modulus is equal to 0,54, and the points fit in the circle on the G-plane with the scattering less than 2%
References
- Engen, G.F. The six-port reflectometer: an alternative network analyzer [Текст] / G.F. Engen // IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. – 1977. – V. MTT-25, № 12. – pp.1075 - 1080.
- Woods, D. Analysis and calibration theory of the general six-port reflectometer employing four amplitude detectors [Текст] / D. Woods // Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng. (Proc. IEEE). – 1979. – V.126, №2. – pp.221 - 228.
- Карлов, В. А. 26-ГГц векторный анализатор цепей [Текст] / В. А. Карлов // Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий. – 2012. – №6/11(60). – С. 52 – 55.
- Барташевский, Е. Л. Векторный СВЧ-рефлектометр на основе четырехплечего делителя мощности [Текст] / Е. Л. Барташевский, В. А. Карлов // Электронная техника. Сер. 1, Электроника СВЧ. – 1989. – Вып. 1(415). – С.38 - 44.
- Karlov, V. A. Electromagnetic model of E-cross for sixport reflectometer [Текст] / V. A. Karlov and V. F. Borulko //Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET). – Kharkiv, Aug. 28-30, 2012. – pp.126 – 129.
- Karlov, V. A. Mathematical model of cross-formed transformer of vector reflectometer [Текст] / V.A. Karlov, V. S. Svyatsky // Proc. Int. Conf. on Actual Problems of Measuring Technique. – Kyiv, 1998. –
- pp.302 - 303.
- Карлов, В.А. Свойства крестообразного преобразователя векторного рефлектометра миллиметрового диапазона [Текст] / В.А. Карлов, Е.Н. Привалов, Е.В. Дрибас, В. С. Кикот // Вісник Дніпропетр. ун-ту, Фізика. Радіоелектроніка. – Вип. 1. – 2009. – С. 131 - 136.
- Гинзтон, Э. Л. Измерения на сантиметровых волнах [Текст] / Э. Л. Гинзтон. – Москва: Издательство “ИЛ”, 1960. – 620 с.
- Karlov, V.A. Convergence of electromagnetic model of E-cross for sixport reflectometer [Текст] / V.A. Karlov, V.F. Borulko // Proceedings of International Seminar on Direct and Inverse problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED). – Tbilisi, Sept. 24-27, 2012, P. 127-130.
- Borulko, V.F. Fast parameter measurements for antenna-feeder devices [Текст] / V.F. Borulko, V.A. Karlov // Proc. of 7th International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques (Kyiv 20-23 September 2011). – Kyiv, 2011. – pp. 344 - 346.
- Engen, G. F. (1977). The six-port reflectometer: an alternative network analyzer. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech, V. MTT-25, № 12, 1075 - 1080.
- Woods, D. (1979). Analysis and calibration theory of the general six-port reflectometer employing four amplitude detectors. Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng. (Proc. IEEE), V.126, №2, 221 – 228.
- Karlov, V. A. (2012). 26-GHz vector network analyzer. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. №6/11(60), 52 - 55.
- Bartashevckiy, E. L., Karlov, V. A. (1989). Vector high frequency reflectometer on based four port power devide. Electronic technics. Ser. 1. Electronics of high frequency, Vol. 1(415), 38-44..
- Karlov, V. A., Borulko, V. F. (2012). Electromagnetic model of E-cross for sixport reflectometer. Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET), Kharkiv, Aug. 28-30, 126 – 129.
- Karlov, V. A., Svyatsky, V. S. (1998). Mathematical model of cross-formed transformer of vector reflectometer. Proc. Int. Conf. on Actual Problems of Measuring Technique, Kyiv, 302 - 303.
- Karlov, V. A., Privalov E. N., Dribas E. V., Kikot V. S. (2009). Properties of cross-formed transformer of vector high frequency reflectometer. The bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University, Physics, Radio electronics, V.1, 131 - 136.
- Ginzton, E. L. Measurements on centimeter waves. [Russian] / Moscow: “Foreign Literature”, 1960. 620 p.
- Karlov, V. A., Borulko, V. F. (2012). Convergence of electromagnetic model of E-cross for sixport reflectometer. Proceedings of International Seminar on Direct and Inverse problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED). – Tbilisi, Sept. 24-27, 127-130.
- Borulko, V. F., Karlov, V. A. (2011) Fast parameter measurements for antenna-feeder devices. Proc. of 7th International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques (Kyiv 20-23 September 2011), Kyiv, 344 - 346.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Volodymyr Karlov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.