Angular momentum tearing mechanism investigation through intermolecular at the bubble interface

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.208333

Keywords:

inertial and viscous force, angular momentum, quiescent water, energy density, bubble interface

Abstract

Two-phase flow with gas-liquid component is commonly applied in industries, specifically in the refinery process of liquid products. Oil products with bubbles contents are undesirable in a production process. This paper describes an investigation of a process mechanism regarding the bubble breakup of the two-phase injection into quiescent water. The analytical model was developed based on the force mechanism of water flow at the bubble interface. The inertia force of water flow continually pushes the bubble while the drag force resists it. The bubble gets shapes change that affects the hydrodynamic flow around the bubble. Vortices with high energy density impact and make the stress interface over its strength so that the interface gets tear. The experiment was carried out by observing in the middle part of the injected flow. It was found that the forming process of bubble breakup can be explained as the following steps:

1) sweep model is a bubble pushed by the inertial force of water flow. The viscous force of water shears the surface of the bubble. The effect of both forces, the bubble changes its shape. Then trailing vortex starts to appear in near bubble tail. The second flow of water is in around of the bubble to strengthen the vortex energy density that causes fragments to detach from the parent bubble;

2) stretching model, the apparent bubble has high momentum force infiltrated in stagnant water depth and bubble ends are stretched out by the inertial force of the bubble and viscous force of water. The bubble surface has experienced stretching and tearing become splitting away. Based on the finding, the breakup process is highly dependent on the momentum of water flow, which triggers the secondary flow as the initial process of vortex flow, and it causes the tear of the bubble surface due to angular momentum

Author Biographies

Tri Tjahjono, Brawijaya University Jl. Mayjend Haryono, 167, Malang, Indonesia, 65145 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia

Doctoral Student in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Lecturer

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering

I. N. G. Wardana, Brawijaya University Jl. Mayjend Haryono, 167, Malang, Indonesia, 65145

Professor in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Mega Nur Sasongko, Brawijaya University Jl. Mayjend Haryono, 167, Malang, Indonesia, 65145

Associate Professor in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Agung Sugeng Widodo, Brawijaya University Jl. Mayjend Haryono, 167, Malang, Indonesia, 65145

Associate Professor in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

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Published

2020-08-31

How to Cite

Tjahjono, T., Wardana, I. N. G., Sasongko, M. N., & Widodo, A. S. (2020). Angular momentum tearing mechanism investigation through intermolecular at the bubble interface. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(8 (106), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.208333

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 8 (106) (2020): Energy-saving technologies and equipment

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

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Copyright (c) 2020 Tri Tjahjono, I. N. G. Wardana, Mega Nur Sasongko, Agung Sugeng Widodo

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