Determining the influence of the filler on the properties of structural thermal-resistant polymeric materials based on Phenylone C1

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.243100

Keywords:

Phenylone C1, silica gel, heat resistance of composite, processing temperature, physical-mechanical properties, destruction temperature

Abstract

This paper reports a laboratory study of the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of designed composite materials based on Phenylone C1 filled with silica gel. Structural plastics, due to their high chemical and wear resistance, sufficient level of physical, mechanical, and thermal properties, can significantly improve the technical characteristics of machines and mechanisms. However, some structural plastics, including Phenylone C1, have a significant drawback – a narrow temperature range of their processing, which leads to a complication of technological equipment and increases the cost of production. It was established that the technical processing of the initial composite material into finished products could be improved by introducing fillers.

The regularities of influence of silica gel content on the level of thermal and physical-mechanical properties of polymer composite materials based on Phenylone C1 have been established. It was found that the introduction of silica gel into Phenylone C1 leads to an increase in stress at the yield strength and modulus of elasticity at compression by 6.3 % and 13.3 %, respectively, compared to the original material. It was established that the heat resistance of the filled composite increases by 11.6 % with a decrease in thermal linear expansion by 10‒20 %, depending on the content of the filler.

It was found that with an increase in silica gel concentration in the polymer matrix, the temperature of the onset of active destruction shifts towards higher temperatures. When filled in the amount of 30 % by weight, this temperature reaches 375 °C, which increases the temperature range of processing the designed material by 25 °C.

The study results make it possible to optimize the system of tolerances and landings of parts made of polymer-composite materials, simplify the technology of their manufacture, and, as a result, reduce their cost

Author Biographies

Oleh Kabat, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Innovation Engineering

Dmytro Makarenko, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Exploitation Agricultural of Machine

Oleksii Derkach, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Exploitation Agricultural of Machine

Yevhen Muranov, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

Postgraduate Student

Department of Exploitation Agricultural of Machine

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Published

2021-10-29

How to Cite

Kabat, O., Makarenko, D., Derkach, O., & Muranov, Y. (2021). Determining the influence of the filler on the properties of structural thermal-resistant polymeric materials based on Phenylone C1. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(6 (113), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.243100

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6 (113) (2021): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2021 Oleh Kabat, Dmytro Makarenko, Oleksii Derkach, Yevhen Muranov

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