Devising the technology for localizing environmental pollution during fires at spontaneous landfills and testing it in the laboratory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.248252

Keywords:

solid household waste, flue gases, adsorption suspension, anti-filtration screen

Abstract

This paper reports an analysis of current issues related to storing solid household waste, and, specifically, the problem of environmental pollution when unsorted solid household waste (SHW) is ignited. A technology has been developed to improve environmental safety and ensure a reduction in the anthropogenic load on the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere in the event of fires at the sites of solid waste storage. The operation of the proposed equipment, taking into consideration all the provided operating modes and additional options, is energy-saving and automated (or semi-automatic), which makes it especially relevant under modern conditions. The technology significantly improves the efficiency of the processes to eliminate the ignition of SHW and localize their environmental consequences for the territories adjacent to landfills.

Laboratory tests were carried out, which proved the effectiveness of practical application for the designed equipment of a new environmentally active adsorption mixture for the purpose of cleaning the waste filtrate, as well as its use for the formation of an anti-filtration screen in the mound of SHW. Experiments have shown that the tested sample of the aqueous suspension of the proposed environmentally active mixture adsorbs calcium (by 92 %), overall iron (by 91 %), overall phosphorus (by 75 %), zinc (by 31 %), and ammonium (by 19 %). This leads to a decrease in the overall toxicity of the solution and indicates the possibility of improving the environmental safety of waste fires when operating the proposed technical solution by purifying the filtrate released during fires in landfills.

The reported results, specifically, the technology for localizing the environmental consequences of uncontrolled waste ignition could be used in the process of modernizing the technical support for sanitary treatment schemes in urban areas.

Author Biographies

Ivan Bondarenko, Public Organization "Regional Center of Scientific and Technical Development"

Director

Igor Dudar, Vinnytsia National Technical University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Construction, Municipal Economy and Architecture

Olha Yavorovska, Vinnytsia National Technical University

PhD

Department of Construction, Municipal Economy and Architecture

Olha Ziuz, The Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Environmental Policy and Utilization of Natural Resources

Specialist of the Secretariat

Sergii Boichenko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Ecology

Ihor Kuberskyi, LLC "SOBIHRUP"

Postgraduate Student, Director

Iryna Shkilniuk, National Aviation University

PhD

Ukrainian Scientific-Research and Training Center for Chemmotology and Certification of Lubricants and Industrial Fluids

Bohdana Komarysta, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mathematical Methods of System Analysis

Educational and Scientific Complex «Institute of Applied Systems Analysis»

Iryna Dzhygyrey, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD, Associate Professor

Educational and Scientific Complex «Institute of Applied Systems Analysis»

Vladyslav Bendiuh, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mathematical Methods of System Analysis

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Published

2021-12-29

How to Cite

Bondarenko, I., Dudar, I., Yavorovska, O., Ziuz, O., Boichenko, S., Kuberskyi, I., Shkilniuk, I., Komarysta, B., Dzhygyrey, I., & Bendiuh, V. (2021). Devising the technology for localizing environmental pollution during fires at spontaneous landfills and testing it in the laboratory. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(10 (114), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.248252

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 10 (114) (2021): Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Ivan Bondarenko, Igor Dudar, Olha Yavorovska, Olha Ziuz, Sergii Boichenko, Ihor Kuberskyi, Iryna Shkilniuk, Bohdana Komarysta, Iryna Dzhygyrey, Vladyslav Bendiuh

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