Experimental study of heat and mass transfer coefficients at heat recovery of steam-gas flow in the torch of drops of mechanical nozzle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55484Keywords:
contact heat-recovery unit, centrifugal nozzle, heat and mass transfer coefficient, mass transfer coefficient, steam volume fractionAbstract
The paper deals with the experimental study of heat and mass transfer processes in contact heat-recovery drop-type units using mechanical centrifugal nozzle as a fluid sprayer.
The intensity of heat and mass transfer in contact gas-drop unit with the centrifugal nozzle at the waste-heat recovery of power units was experimentally determined. The studies were carried out in a range of excessive water nozzle pressure (0.2–0.6) MPa and the steam volume fraction of the steam-gas mixture at the inlet of the unit from 0,08 to 0,35. According to the results of experimental studies, heat and mass transfer coefficients that were attributed to the real surface of the drops were determined.
The results of experimental studies of heat and mass transfer coefficients were compared with a single drop. It was found that the heat transfer intensity for drops of the fluid with the steam-gas flow is higher than for a single drop and lower for the mass transfer. Generalizing dependences for heat and mass transfer processes for the torch of the spray cone drops were obtained.
References
- Galustov, V. S. (1989). Pryamotochnyye raspylitel'nyye apparaty v teploenergetike. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 240.
- Pazhi, D. G. (1984). Osnovy tekhniki raspylivaniya zhidkostey. Moscow: Khimiya, 255.
- Khavkin, Yu. I. (1976). Tsentrobezhnyye forsunki. Leningrad, Mashinostroyeniye, 168.
- Zhovmir, M. M. (2008). Utylizatsiya nyzkotemperaturnoyi teploty produktiv zhorannya palyv za dopomohoyu teplovykh nasosiv. Prommyshlennaya Teplotekhnika, 30 (2), 90–98.
- Brin', A. A., Petruchik, A. I. (2011). Teplovoy raschet ezhektsionnoy gradirni i sposob povysheniya yeye effektivnosti. Inzhenerno-fizicheskij zhurnal, 84 (2), 270–273.
- Dyatlov, I. N. (1980). Raspylivaniye topliva v kamerakh sgoraniya gazoturbinnykh dvigateley Trudy KAI im. A. N. Tupoleva. Kazan', 4, 4–15.
- Lykov, M. V., Leonchik, B. I. (1966). Raspilitel’nie syshilki. Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye, 331.
- Tarabanov, M. G., Vidin, Ju. V., Bojkov, G. P. (1974). Teplo- y massoperenos v kamerakh oroshenyya kondytsyonerov s forsunkamy raspylenyya. Krasnoyarsk: Kr.PI, 211.
- Dikiy, N. A., Solomaha, A. S., Petrenko, V. G. (2011). Povysheniye effektivnosti GTU «Vodoley» okhlazhdeniyem vozdushnogo potoka v kompressore. Naukovi visti NTUU «KPI», 5, 31–34.
- Fisenko, S. P., Brin, A. A. (2006). Heat and mass transfer and condensation interference in a laminar flow diffusion chamber. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49 (5-6), 1004–1014. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.09.007
- Terekhov, V. I., Pahomov, M. A. (2003). Chislennoye issledovaniye gidrodinamiki, teplo- i massoobmena dvukhfaznogo gazoparokapel'nogo potoka v trube. Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, 44 (1), 108–122.
- Pakhomov, M. A. (2009). Chislennoye issledovaniye gidrodinamiki i teplomassoobmena v pristennykh i struynykh gazokapel'nykh potokakh. Novosibirsk, 39.
- Mustafin, R. R. (2010). Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye protsessov teplomassoobmena dvukhfaznykh potokov v dvigatelyakh letatel'nykh apparatov. Ufa, 15.
- Tumashova, A. V. (2011). Modelirovaniye protsessov teplo- i massoobmena v forsunochnykh orositel'nykh kamerakh. Tomsk, 19.
- Pakhomov, M. A., Terekhov, V. I. (2013). Second moment closure modelling of flow, turbulence and heat transfer in droplet-laden mist flow in a vertical pipe with sudden expansion. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 66, 210–222. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.07.013
- Bezrodnyj, M. K., Golijad, N. N., Barabash, P. A., Rachinskij, A. Ju., Golubev, A. B. (2013). Nekotoryye kharakteristiki raspyla tsentrobezhnykh forsunok kontaktnykh utilizatorov otkhodyashchikh gazov kapel'nogo tipa. Prommyshlennaya Teplotekhnika, 35 (6), 31–38.
- Bezrodnyj, M. K., Golijad, N. N., Barabash, P. A., Golubev, A. B., Rachinskij, A. Ju. (2013). Vplyv vkhidnykh parametriv vody na tonkistʹ rozpylu vidtsentrovykh forsunok. Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohiyi, ekolohiya, 2, 23–30.
- Bezrodnyj, M. K., Golijad, N. N., Rachinskij, A. Ju. (2014). Do vyznachennya poverkhni teplomasoobminu v kontaktnykh teploutilizator krapel'noho typu. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (8 (67)), 21–26. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2014.20646
- Bruckner, A. P., Mattick, A. T. (1984). High effectiveness liquid droplet/gas heat exchanger for space power applications. Acta Astronautica, 11 (7–8), 519–526. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(84)90091-2
- Ranz, W. (1952). Evaporation from Drops. Part II. Chemical Engineering Progress,48 (4), 173–180.
- Terekhov, V. I., Terehov, V. V., Shishkin, N. E., Bi, K. Ch. (2010). Eksperymental'ne ta chysel'ne doslidzhennya ne - statsionarnoho vyparovuvannya krapel' ridyny. Inzhenerno-fizicheskij zhurnal, 83 (5), 829–836.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Артур Юрьевич Рачинский, Михаил Константинович Безродный, Николай Никифорович Голияд, Петр Алексеевич Барабаш
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.