Examining the properties of dry magnetically controlled biosorbent, obtained by the method of mechanical and magnetohydrodynamic agitation

Authors

  • Svitlana Gorobets National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-2959
  • Oksana Gorobets National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-6870
  • Oleksii Kovalyov National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-8959
  • Kseniia Hetmanenko National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Svitlana Kovalyova Kollegium № 11 Miry ave., 137, Chernigiv, Ukraine, 14033, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.86077

Keywords:

dry MCBS, biosorption, magnetite nanoparticles, mechanical agitation, MHDS in the crossed electric and magnetic fields

Abstract

We determined the efficiency of extraction of the Cu2+ ions by a dry magnetically-controlled biosorbent based on Sacharomyces CEREVISIAE yeast, obtained by magnetohydrodynamic stirring in the crossed electric and magnetic fields. The influence of different concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles and yeast cells on the magnetic favorability was also revealed. The optimum content of magnetite is 0.2–0.6 %, biosorbent possesses maximum magnetic favorability and better stability. Sorption capacity of dry MCBS, manufactured by the MHDS method in the crossed electric and magnetic fields, in relation to the ions of copper, is 82 %, and for the MCBS manufactured at mechanical agitation is 60 %. Larger sorption capacity is observed for dry magnetically-controlled biosorbent, obtained using magnetohydrodynamic stirring in the crossed electric and magnetic fields at magnetite concentration 0.2–0.6 %.

Magnetic favorability of dry MCBS, manufactured by the MHDS method in the crossed electric and magnetic fields, is 60 % higher. Magnetically-controlled biosorbent, manufactured by the MHDS method in the crossed electric and magnetic fields, retains its magnetic favorability in the process of stirring within 2–4 %, while that manufactured at mechanical agitation – within 28–34 %.

The process of active and passive biosorption demonstrates that a part of the magnetite nanoparticles was attached to the surface of biosorbent. This indicates that the passive and active sorption proceeds during the process of interaction between yeast cells and magnetite nanoparticles.

Studies of structure and properties of dry MCBS obtained by different methods of stirring will help select biosorbent with the best properties. And it is certainly the MCBS manufactured by the MHDS method in the crossed electric and magnetic fields. It has a number of advantages, which are described above, in comparison with the MCBS, manufactured with mechanical agitation. In future it is recommended to use dry MCBS manufactured by the MHDS method in the crossed electric and magnetic fields in experimental studies for the treatment of wastewater from electroplating enterprises, as well as from household sewage. In turn, the results of experimental research into purification of wastewater from polluting substances might be in future applied for carrying out experimental-industrial experiment under real conditions.

Author Biographies

Svitlana Gorobets, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Doctor of technical sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of bioinformatics 

Oksana Gorobets, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor

Department of bioinformatics 

Oleksii Kovalyov, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Postgraduate student

Department of bioinformatics 

Kseniia Hetmanenko, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Department of bioinformatics 

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Published

2016-12-27

How to Cite

Gorobets, S., Gorobets, O., Kovalyov, O., Hetmanenko, K., & Kovalyova, S. (2016). Examining the properties of dry magnetically controlled biosorbent, obtained by the method of mechanical and magnetohydrodynamic agitation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(10 (84), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.86077

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 10 (84) (2016): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2016 Svitlana Gorobets, Oksana Gorobets, Oleksii Kovalyov, Kseniia Hetmanenko, Svitlana Kovalyova

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