Research into protective properties of electromagnetic screens based on the metal-containing nanostructures

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.103167

Keywords:

electromagnetic screen, metal-containing nanoparticles, shielding coefficient, absorption coefficient, reflection coefficient, electro physical properties

Abstract

We developed and examined protective properties of the metal polymeric electromagnetic screens. We used metal-containing particles of nano dimensions as a filler in the polymeric matrix. It was established that this provides shielding coefficient of 10 dB at the content of a metal substance of 11–12 %. In this case, reflection coefficients are 0.27–0.30. This is not attainable for the materials based on macro particles. It was found that increasing the dispersion of particles by 2–4 times reduces reflection coefficient by 0.15–0.20. We studied dependence of the electrical-physical properties of material on the content of a metal substance. This allowed us to calculate shielding coefficients and the contribution of protection to them due to the reflection of electromagnetic waves. Micro structural research revealed the uniformity of distribution of metal particles in the body of a polymer matrix. This has provided a possibility to calculate at their low concentrations the required coefficients using the relations for regular metal structures. We have demonstrated experimentally the possibility of fabricating electromagnetic screens of the gradient type in a single layer matrix. 

Author Biographies

Valentin Glyva, National Aviation University Kosmonavta Komarova ave., 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department

Department of life safety

Viktoriya Kovalenko, National Aviation University Kosmonavta Komarova ave., 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of life safety

Larisa Levchenko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Automation of projection of power processes and systems

Oksana Tykhenko, National Aviation University Kosmonavta Komarova ave., 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Senior Lecturer

Department of ecology

References

  1. Kasar, V., Pawar, A. (2014). A Novel Approach to Electromagnetic Interference Shielding for Cell Phones. International Journal of Science and Research, 3 (11), 1869–1872.
  2. Panova, O. V. (2010). Otsinka efektyvnosti elektromagnitnyh ekraniv na osnovi riznyh magnitomyakyh materialiv. Tehnika bydivnytstva, 24, 56–58.
  3. Singh, J. (2015). Computer Generated Energy Effects on Users and Shielding Interference. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 3 (10), 10022–10027.
  4. Demskyi, D. V., Larishev, M. A. (2011). Raschet efektinosti ekranirovaniia neodnorodnyh ekranov. Tehnologii elektromagnitnoi sovmestimosti, 2, 55–56.
  5. Levchenko, O. G., Levchuk, V. K., Timoshenko, O. N. (2011). Ekraniruiushchie materially i sredstva inlividualnoi zashchity svarshchika ot magnitnyh polei. Avtomaticheskaia svarka, 3, 49–55.
  6. Klapchenko, V. I., Krasnianskyi, G. E., Glyva, V. A., Aznaurian, I. A. (2009). Upravleniie zashchitnymi svoistvami elektromagnitnykh ekranov na osnove metalosilikatnykh materialov. Gigiiena naselenykh mists, 53, 200–207.
  7. Glyva, V. A., Podobied, I. M., Matvieieva, O. L. (2011). Rozroblennia i doslidzhennia kompozytnykh elektrpmagnitnykh ekraniv z kerovanymy zakhysnymy vlastyvosniamy. Visnyk NTUU «KPI». Seriia «Girnytstvo», 21, 176–181.
  8. Patil, N., Velhal, N. B., Pawar, R., Puri, V. (2015). Electric, magnetic and high frequency properties of screen printed ferrite-ferroelectric composite thick films on alumina substrate. Microelectronics International, 32 (1), 25–31. doi: 10.1108/mi-12-2013-0080
  9. Fionov, A. S., Yurkov, G. Y., Popkov, O. V., Kosobudskii, I. D., Taratanov, N. A., Potemkina, O. V. (2011). Polymer nanocomposites: synthesis and physical properties. Advances in Composite Materials or Medicine and Nanotechnology, 343–364. doi: 10.5772/14881
  10. Ceken, F., Pamuk, G., Ozkurt, A., Ugurlu, S. (2012). Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Containing Conductive Yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7 (4), 81–87.
  11. Bychkov, I. V., Zotov, I. S., Fedii, A. A. (2011). Isledovanie prohozhdeniia I otrazheniia SVCH izlucheniia v mnogosloinyh kompozitnyh materialah CaS04•2H2O – grafit. Pisma v zhurnal teoreticheskoi fiziki, 37 (14), 90–94.
  12. Taranov, N. A., Yurkov, G. Yu., Kosobudskyi, I. D. (2010). Sintez reniisoderzhashchih nanochastits na poverhnosti mikrogranul politetraftoretilena. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehncheskogo universiteta, 44, 95–101.
  13. Bhattacharjee, S. (2014). Protective Measures to Minimize the Electromagnetic Radiation. Electronic and Electric Engineering, 4 (4), 375–380.
  14. Dengub, V. I., Shapovalov, V. A., Hudyk, N. V. (2015). Determination of fiber filter dust collecting efficiency depending on particles distribution of industrial dust. Metallurgical and Mining Industry, 5, 67–71. Available at: http://www.metaljournal.com.ua/assets/MMI_2014_6/MMI_2015_5/010Hudyk.pdf

Downloads

Published

2017-06-19

How to Cite

Glyva, V., Kovalenko, V., Levchenko, L., & Tykhenko, O. (2017). Research into protective properties of electromagnetic screens based on the metal-containing nanostructures. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(12 (87), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.103167

Issue

Section

Materials Science