Development of a renewable hybrid power plant with extended utilization of pumped storage unit equipment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.160531

Keywords:

renewable energy, hybrid power plant, variable frequency drive, induction motor

Abstract

The scheme of a renewable hybrid power plant with the extended use of the installed equipment of the pumped storage unit for the conversion of the photovoltaic and wind generators direct current to the alternating one is proposed.

The scheme is based on existing components with widely used proven technology. To output the power of solar and wind generators to the grid and for DC to AC conversion, a synchronous generator of the pumped storage unit is used in addition to grid inverters. An induction motor, powered through a variable frequency drive from a common DC bus, is used together with a hydraulic turbine to rotate the generator. In addition, batteries and capacitors banks are connected to the DC bus.

The possibility of using various types of electric machines to drive a synchronous generator is analyzed and the preference of an induction motor is shown. The response of an induction motor to rotational speed fluctuations is modeled and its capability to participate in the network frequency regulation is shown. With the example of a typical daily load and generation profile, it is shown that the proposed solution for DC to AC conversion has an efficiency close to that of the grid inverter.

The proposed scheme of the hybrid power plant can increase the reliability of renewable energy sources and the stability of the network frequency. This is achieved due to increasing the inertia of the rotating masses in the power system, the power factor control capabilities of the synchronous generator and the proper response of induction motor to rapid fluctuations of the rotation speed. The creation of such hybrid power plants opens the way for a further increase in the share of renewable energy sources in the power system

Author Biographies

Kostiantyn Makhotilo, National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Professor, Senior Researcher

Department of Electric Power Stations

Ivan Chervonenko, National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Electric Power Stations

Alaa Halim Saad El Masri, National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Postgraduate Student

Department of Electric Power Stations

References

  1. Delille, G., Francois, B., Malarange, G. (2012). Dynamic Frequency Control Support by Energy Storage to Reduce the Impact of Wind and Solar Generation on Isolated Power System's Inertia. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3 (4), 931–939. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tste.2012.2205025
  2. Lippert, M. (2017). Optimizing energy storage systems for large wind and solar plants. Saft document, No. 21989-1117-2. Available at: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/white-papers/2018/01/optimizing-energy-storage-systems-for-large-wind-and-solar-plants.html
  3. Dudurych, I. M. (2010). Statistical analysis of frequency response of island power system under increasing wind penetration. IEEE PES General Meeting. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2010.5588079
  4. Kundur, P. (1994). Power System Stability and Control. Mc-Graw-Hill, 1176.
  5. Bomer, J. (2010). All Island TSO Faciliation of Renewables Study – Final Report for Work Package 3 Ecofys. Tech. Rep.
  6. Papaefthymiou, S. V., Karamanou, E. G., Papathanassiou, S. A., Papadopoulos, M. P. (2010). A Wind-Hydro-Pumped Storage Station Leading to High RES Penetration in the Autonomous Island System of Ikaria. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 1 (3), 163–172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tste.2010.2059053
  7. Brown, P. D., Peas Lopes, J. A., Matos, M. A. (2008). Optimization of Pumped Storage Capacity in an Isolated Power System With Large Renewable Penetration. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 23 (2), 523–531. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2008.919419
  8. Delille, G., Francois, B., Malarange, G. (2010). Dynamic frequency control support: A virtual inertia provided by distributed energy storage to isolated power systems. 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638887
  9. Kayikci, M., Milanovic, J. V. (2009). Dynamic Contribution of DFIG-Based Wind Plants to System Frequency Disturbances. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 24 (2), 859–867. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2009.2016062
  10. Yingcheng, X., Nengling, T. (2011). Review of contribution to frequency control through variable speed wind turbine. Renewable Energy, 36 (6), 1671–1677. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.11.009
  11. Ekanayake, J., Jenkins, N. (2004). Comparison of the Response of Doubly Fed and Fixed-Speed Induction Generator Wind Turbines to Changes in Network Frequency. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 19 (4), 800–802. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2004.827712
  12. Miller, J. M. (2007). Electrical and Thermal Performance of the Carbon-carbon Ultracapacitor Under Constant Power Conditions. 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2007.4544186
  13. Atcitty, S. (2006). Electrochemical Capacitor Characterization for Electric Utility Applications. Blacksburg.
  14. Stahlkopf, K. (2006). Taking wind mainstream. IEEE Spectrum. Available at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/renewables/taking-wind-mainstream
  15. Issa, H. (2013). Separately Excited DC Motor Optimal Efficiency Controller. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), 3 (1), 533–539.
  16. Chau, K. T., Chan, C. C., Liu, C. (2008). Overview of Permanent-Magnet Brushless Drives for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55 (6), 2246–2257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2008.918403
  17. Rosberg, J. (2017). ABB reaches 99.05% efficiency, the highest ever recorded for a synchronous motor. ABB Conversations. Available at: https://www.abb-conversations.com/2017/07/abb-motor-sets-world-record-in-energy-efficiency
  18. Prachyl, S. (2010). Variable Frequency drives and Energy Savings. It's more than just fan and pump applications. Siemens. Available at: https://www.appliedc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/VariableFrequencyDrives_WhitePaper.pdf
  19. LOHER VARIO High Voltage Motors (2015). Siemens. Available at: https://w3app.siemens.com/mcms/infocenter/dokumentencenter/ld/InfocenterLanguagePacks/catalog-d83-2/loher-vario-high-voltage-motors-catalog-d83-2-2015-en.pdf
  20. Caprio, M. T., Buckner, G. D., Weldon, W. F. (2001). Controlling the torque-speed characteristics of a polyphase induction motor using a switched rotor ballast network. Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No. 01CH37148). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.945529
  21. Mier-Quiroga, L. A., Benítez-Read, J. S., López-Callejas, R., Segovia-de-los-Ríos, J. A. (2015). New Relation to Improve the Speed and Torque Characteristics of Induction Motors. Rev. fac. ing. univ. Antioquia. 2015. Issue 74. P. 37–49. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfiua/n74/n74a04.pdf
  22. Mohan, N. (2001). Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control and Modeling Using Simulink. Minneapolis.
  23. Solarenergie Hochrechnung. Available at: https://www.netztransparenz.de/Weitere-Veroeffentlichungen/Solarenergie-Hochrechnung
  24. NEK Ukrenergo Ukraine electricity consumption curved on June 23, 2017. Available at: https://ua.energy/activity/dispatch-information/daily-electricity-production-consumption-schedule
  25. ABB ABB central inverters PVS800 – 500 to 1000 kW. Available at: https://library.e.abb.com/public/4736ece73ecf4e3aa2bb7a6ec7f0ee6d/PVS800_central_inverters_flyer_3AUA0000057380_RevN_EN_lowres.pdf
  26. Sinamics Perfect Harmony GH180 (2016). Siemens. Available at: https://www.industry.siemens.com/drives/global/en/converter/mv-drives/Documents/technical-data-sheets/sinamics-perfect-harmony-gh180-technical-data-en.pdf

Downloads

Published

2019-03-22

How to Cite

Makhotilo, K., Chervonenko, I., & Saad El Masri, A. H. (2019). Development of a renewable hybrid power plant with extended utilization of pumped storage unit equipment. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(8 (98), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.160531

Issue

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment