Identification of properties of recycled high­density polyethylene composites when filled with waste mud solids

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.163656

Keywords:

polymer composite, filler, waste mud, structural modification, impact strength, breaking stress

Abstract

The possibility of increasing recycling volumes of drilling waste using as a filler for producing polymer composites is considered. As a result of the research, modification of recycled high-density polyethylene with waste mud in the form of fine filler particles is carried out.

Recycled high-density polyethylene polymer composites, filled with drilling waste with a content up to 30 % are obtained. As a result of the study, regularities of changes in impact strength, ultimate bending and water absorption, depending on the waste mud solids (WMS) content in the recycled polymer are found.

It is shown that the introduction of WMS in the form of fine filler particles in recycled high-density polyethylene significantly increases their strength characteristics without a substantial deterioration in water absorption (up to 2.9 % when filled with waste up to 30 %).

It is found that the optimum content of drilling waste in recycled high-density polyethylene polymer composites is 20 wt %. At the same time, the maximum values of impact strength and ultimate bending are achieved for the composite with bentonite clay WMS up to 63.3 kJ/m2 and 200.1 MPa, and for the composite with salt WMS up to 38.1 kJ/m2 and 207.4 MPa, respectively. The resulting polymer composites outperform the known similar polymers with the use of such fillers as talc and kaolin. This allows recommending joint recycling of drilling and polymer waste

Author Biographies

Nadegda Rykusova, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Pаstgraduate student

Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Ecology

Oleksii Shestopalov, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemical Technique and Industrial Ecology

 

Vladimir Lebedev, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Plastics and Biological Active Polymer

Tetiana Tykhomyrova, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemical Technique and Industrial Ecology

Ganna Bakharievа, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Occupational Safety and Environmental

References

  1. Steliga, T., Uliasz, M. (2014). Spent drilling muds management and natural environment protection. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 30 (2), 135–155. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/gospo-2014-0011
  2. Zhukov, T. N., Glushankova, I. S., Belik, E. S. (2015). Development of technology for disposal waste drilling fluids, drilling sludges and oil-contaminated soils using biological products. Transport. Transportnye sooruzheniya. Ekologiya, 2, 31–45.
  3. Yaranceva, S. M. (2016). Izuchenie tekhnologiy utilizacii burovogo shlama. Problemy geologii i osvoeniya nedr: trudy XX Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma imeni akademika M. A. Usova. Vol. 2. Tomsk: Izd-vo TPU, 282–283. Available at: http://earchive.tpu.ru/bitstream/11683/31901/1/conference_tpu-2016-C11_V2_p283-284.pdf
  4. Plastics. A Global Industry Outlook (2012). USA, San Jose: Global Industry Analysts, Inc., 216. Available at: http://www.strategyr.com/Plastics_Industry_Market_Report.asp
  5. Zheng, Y., Shen, Z., Cai, C., Ma, S., Xing, Y. (2009). The reuse of nonmetals recycled from waste printed circuit boards as reinforcing fillers in the polypropylene composites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163 (2-3), 600–606. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.008
  6. Melnyk, L., Svidersky, V., Chernyak, L., Dorogan, N. (2018). Aspects of making of a composite material when using red mud. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (6 (92)), 23–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.125702
  7. Turku, I., Kärki, T., Rinne, K., Puurtinen, A. (2016). Characterization of plastic blends made from mixed plastics waste of different sources. Waste Management & Research, 35 (2), 200–206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x16678066
  8. Barczewski, M., Matykiewicz, D., Andrzejewski, J., Skórczewska, K. (2016). Application of waste bulk moulded composite (BMC) as a filler for isotactic polypropylene composites. Journal of Advanced Research, 7 (3), 373–380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.01.001
  9. Sabbatini, A., Lanari, S., Santulli, C., Pettinari, C. (2017). Use of Almond Shells and Rice Husk as Fillers of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA) Composites. Materials, 10 (8), 872. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10080872
  10. Perrin, D., Leroy, E., Clerc, L., Bergeret, A., Lopez-Cuesta, J.-M. (2005). Treatment of SMC Composite Waste for Recycling as Reinforcing Fillers in Thermoplastics. Macromolecular Symposia, 221 (1), 227–236. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550323
  11. Navas, C. S., Reboredo, M. M., Granados, D. L. (2015). Comparative Study of Agroindustrial Wastes for their use in Polymer Matrix Composites. Procedia Materials Science, 8, 778–785. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.135
  12. Kadykova, Y. A., Bredikhin, P. A., Arzamastsev, S. V., Kalganova, S. G. (2018). Complex-modified basalt plastics. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 80 (2), 297–301. doi: https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-2-297-301
  13. Tozhiev, P., Normurodov, B., Turaev, H., Nurkulov, F., Jalilov, A. (2018). The study of physical and mechanical properties of highly filled polyethylene compositions. Universum: tekhnicheskie nauki, 2 (47). Available at: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://7universum.com/pdf/tech/2(47)/Tozhiev.pdf
  14. Ranjusha, J. P., Anjana, R., George, K. E. (2012). Effect of moulding temperature on the properties of PP/HDPE/clay/glass fibre composites. IJERA, 2 (5), 1922–1926.
  15. Tresa, S. G., Asha, K. K., Anjana, R., George, K. E. (2013). Studies on Nano kaolin Reinforced PS-HDPE Nanocomposites. IJAC, 1 (4), 201–206.
  16. Chuprova, L. V., Melnichenko, M. A., Ershova, O. V., Mullina, E. R., Mishurina, O. A. (2015). Studying of influence of the chemical nature and concentration of disperse particles of the mineral filler on properties of the received compositions with polymer. Advances in current natural sciences, 11, 102–106.
  17. Burenina, O. N., Popov, S. N., Davaasenge, S. S. (2007). Pat. No. 2327712 RF. Sposob pererabotki polimernyh othodov s polucheniem stroitel'nogo materiala. No. 2007111211/04; declareted: 27.03.2007; published: 27.06.2008.
  18. Pat. No. US 2009/0326114A1. Barium sulfate-containing composite. Available at: https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/81/ea/d6/da951fb195f0c4/US20090326114A1.pdf
  19. Rukovodstvo po burovym rastvoram dlya inzhenerov-tekhnologov. Redakciya 2.1 (2009). Mi Swaco, 100.
  20. Ivanovskiy, S. K., Mel'nichenko, M. A. (2015). Ispol'zovanie dispersnyh napolniteley dlya sozdaniya kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove polimernoy matricy. Molodoy ucheniy, 15, 91–93. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/95/21367

Downloads

Published

2019-04-12

How to Cite

Rykusova, N., Shestopalov, O., Lebedev, V., Tykhomyrova, T., & Bakharievа G. (2019). Identification of properties of recycled high­density polyethylene composites when filled with waste mud solids. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10 (98), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.163656