Latent semantic method of extraction information from the internet resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16387Keywords:
internet resources, information retrieval, intelligent agents, descriptors, Zipf’s lawAbstract
Unlike traditional information retrieval systems (IRS) Internet has the following features: as the information warehouse it lacked the search function,thus it was decentralized; the network is social, heterogeneous, combines both modern and previous systems versions; access time to various parts is unequal; the information volume exceeds the largest IRS volume. The main task of IRS in the internet is providing methods and ways of semantic analysis of the text in natural language, which entails the ability of information extraction from the specified HTML documents in the form of certain pieces of information.
The paper suggests the latent semantic method of weighed descriptors, allowingto extract the most meaningful documents the that are close to the subject area of the search, as well as the search algorithm. The method assumes that the conceptual descriptors, based on the Zipf’s law, in sentences have the downstream «latent» meaning obscured by the use of different words. Interpretation of the Zipf’s law is based on the correlation properties of additive Markov chains with a memory step function.
Also, the latent semantic analysis (LSA) is disclosed, which is the method of processing of information in natural language and analyzes the relationship between the documents collection and terms. The LSA can be compared to the simple version of a neural network consisting of three layers
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Copyright (c) 2014 Александр Африканович Стенин, Юрий Афанасиевич Тимошин, Екатерина Юрьевна Мелкумян, В. В. Курбанов
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