Criterial efficiency evaluation of current conveyors

Authors

  • Николай Антонович Филинюк Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021, Ukraine
  • Александр Александрович Лазарев Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021, Ukraine
  • Людмила Брониславовна Лищинская Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021, Ukraine
  • Владимир Петрович Стахов Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16446

Keywords:

current conveyor, efficiency criteria, immittance converters, negatronics

Abstract

Circuit design of information devices based on current conveyors is being intensively developed at present. There are many circuits of current conveyors. Therefore there is a problem of choosing the most efficient current conveyor circuit with respect to a set of key parameters for a particular application, which can be solved by the criterion evaluation of efficiency. Analysis of current conveyor circuits efficiency has been made for the based on them design of immittance converters and circuit negatrons - devices with negative resistance, inductance, capacitance, based on results of computer simulation of three current conveyors circuits on one, two, and 18 CMOS transistors. An integrated criterion of current conveyors efficiency has been developed in the paper. Its use allows choosing the optimal conveyor circuit for a particular purpose. Among the considered current conveyors the circuit on 18 transistors is the most functional and accurate, while still having the worst frequency and power parameters. The proposed integrated criterion of efficiency evaluation with respect to a set of key parameters has shown that the circuit on a single transistor is the most efficient for the circuit negatrons design on immittance converters, because high accuracy is not so important in this case, especially for devices of immitance fuzzy logic, and the best frequency and power properties allow synthesis of high-performance information devices.

Author Biographies

Николай Антонович Филинюк, Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Design of computer and telecommunications equipment

Александр Александрович Лазарев, Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021

Ph.D., associate professor

Department of Design of computer and telecommunications equipment

Людмила Брониславовна Лищинская, Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021

Ph.D., associate professor

Department of Design of computer and telecommunications equipment

Владимир Петрович Стахов, Vinnytsia National Technical University Str. Khmelnytsky Highway 95, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21021

Department of Design of computer and telecommunications equipment

References

  1. Ferri, G. Low-voltage low-power CMOS current conveyors [Текст] / G. Ferri, N.C. Guerrini. - Springer, 2010 – 226 p. - ISBN 1441953639, 978-1441953636.
  2. Smith, K.C. The current conveyors – a new circuit building block [Текст] / K.C. Smith, A.S. Sedra // Proc. IEEE. – Vol. 56. – Aug. 1968. – С. 1368 – 1369.
  3. Sedra, A.S. A second-generation current conveyor and its applications [Текст] / A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith // IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory. – Vol. CT-17. – Feb. 1970. – С. 132 – 134.
  4. Sedra, A.S. Current Conveyor Theory And Practice [Текст] / A.S. Sedra, W. Gordon; C. Toumazou, F. J. Lidgey, D. Haigh.// In book Analogue IC design: the current-mode approach. – IET. – 1993. – 646 p. - ISBN 0863412971, 9780863412974.
  5. Sajal, K. P. IC Analog Filter Design: A Current Conveyor Approach [Текст] / K. Paul Sajal, Neeta Pandey, Shail Bala Jain. - LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2011. – 144 p. - ISBN 3843360073, 978-3843360074
  6. Amisha Naik. CMOS second generation current conveyors [Текст] / Amisha Naik - LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012. – 136 p. - ISBN 3659105694, 978-3659105692.
  7. Fabre, A. Third-generation current conveyor: a new helpful active element [Текст] / А. Fabre // Electronics Letters. – vol. 31. – March 1995. – pp. 338-339.
  8. Indu, P. S. Current Conveyor: Novel Universal Active Block [Текст] / Indu Prabha Singh, Kalayan Singh, S.N. Shukla // S-JPSET. – 2010. – Vol. 1, Issue 1. – pp. 41-48. - ISSN: 2229-7111.
  9. Sponar, R. Universal conveyor: novel active device suitable for analog signal processing [Текст] / R. Sponar, K. Vrba, D. Kubanek // Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Circuits ICC'05, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. – 2005. – Article No. 44. - ISBN: 960-8457-29-7.
  10. Eloranta, P. Current Conveyors. History, Theory, Applications and Implementation [Електронний ресурс] / P. Eloranta, C. Toumazou // CC.PPT. - 11.03.04. – Режим доступу: www/ URL: http://cas.ee.ic.ac.uk/people/dario/files/E416/cc_handout07.pdf. – Загол. з екрану.
  11. Філинюк, М. А. Основи негатроніки [Текст] / М.А. Філинюк. – В 2-х томах. – Вінниця: УНІВЕРСУМ-Вінниця, 2006. – 456 с.
  12. Филинюк, Н.А. Аналитические требования к критериям эффективности информационных устройств [Текст]: материалы 4-ой МНТК Контроль и управление в технических системах / Н.А. Филинюк, Ли Туан Ту, Р.А. Анфилов. – УНІВЕРСУМ-Вінниця, 1997. – С. 56-62.
  13. Ліщинська, Л.Б. Імітансна логіка [Текст]/ Л.Б. Ліщинська, М.А. Філинюк // Інформаційні технології та комп‘ютерна інженерія. – 2010. - № 2(18). – С. 25-31.
  14. Ferri, G. (2010). Low-voltage low-power CMOS current conveyors. Springer, 226. ISBN 1441953639, 978-1441953636.
  15. Smith, K.C., Sedra, A.S. (1968). The current conveyors – a new circuit building block. Proc. IEEE, 56, 1368 – 1369.
  16. Sedra, A.S., Smith, K.C. (1970). A second-generation current conveyor and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, CT-17, 132 – 134.
  17. Sedra, A.S., Gordon, W. (1993). Current Conveyor Theory And Practice. Analogue IC design: the current-mode approach. IET. 646. ISBN 0863412971, 9780863412974.
  18. K. Paul Sajal, Neeta Pandey, Shail Bala Jain. (2011). IC Analog Filter Design: A Current Conveyor Approach. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 144. ISBN 3843360073, 978-3843360074.
  19. Amisha Naik. (2012). CMOS second generation current conveyors. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 136. ISBN 3659105694, 978-3659105692.
  20. Fabre, A. (1995). Third-generation current conveyor: a new helpful active element. Electronics Letters, 31, 338-339.
  21. Indu Prabha Singh, Kalayan Singh, Shukla, S.N. (2010). Current Conveyor: Novel Universal Active Block. S-JPSET, 1(1), 41-48. ISSN: 2229-7111.
  22. Sponar, R., Vrba, K., Kubanek, D. (2005). Universal conveyor: novel active device suitable for analog signal processing. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Circuits ICC'05, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA, Article No. 44. ISBN: 960-8457-29-7.
  23. Eloranta, P., Toumazou, C. (2004). Current Conveyors. History, Theory, Applications and Implementation. CC.PPT. - 11.03.04. Available: http://cas.ee.ic.ac.uk/people/dario/files/E416/cc_handout07.pdf.
  24. Filinyuk, N. А. (2006). The Negatronics Bases. UNІVERSUM-Vinnitsa, 456.
  25. Filinyuk, N.A., Li Tuan Tu, Anfilov, R.A. (1997) Analytical requirements to the performance criteria of information devices. Proceedings of the 4th IRTC Control and management of technical systems, UNІVERSUM-Vinnitsa, 56-62.
  26. Lischinskaya, L.B., Filinyuk, N.A. (2010). Immitance logic. Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, 2 (18), 25-31.

Downloads

Published

2013-08-17

How to Cite

Филинюк, Н. А., Лазарев, А. А., Лищинская, Л. Б., & Стахов, В. П. (2013). Criterial efficiency evaluation of current conveyors. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(8(64), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16446

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 8(64) (2013): Energy saving. Energy-saving technologies and equipment. Materials science

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

License

Copyright (c) 2014 Николай Антонович Филинюк, Александр Александрович Лазарев, Людмила Брониславовна Лищинская, Владимир Петрович Стахов

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.