Extraneous diffusion kinetics of ammonium ions adsorption in the presence of other ions

Authors

  • Ярослав Михайлович Гумницький Lviv Polytechnic National University, St. George Square 3/4, Lviv, Ukraine, 79013, Ukraine
  • Вера Васильевна Сабадаш Lviv Polytechnic National University, St. Yura Square 3/4, educational building № 8, room 121, Lviv, Ukraine, 79000, Ukraine
  • Оксана Васильевна Мацуська Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotehnology named after S.Z. Gzhytsky, Pekarska Str.50 , Lviv, Ukraine, 79010, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16695

Keywords:

ammonium ion, zeolite, external diffusion, waste-water

Abstract

The present article substantiates theoretical foundations of competitive adsorption of multicomponent systems on mineral sorbents. Monitoring of wastewater contaminated with ammonium ions, estimation of quantities, pecularities of localization and estimation of toxicological impacts on the environment was carried out. The existing theoretical apparatus for adsorption processes description was analyzed. Adsorption process mechanism and methods for identification of experimental data to theoretical models was developed. Kinetic characteristics of adsorption of ammonium ions on natural sorbents were determined. Sorption capacity of zeolite to ammonium ions in static and dynamic conditions was experimentally investigated. Influence of presence of phosphoric compounds and proteins on equilibrium and speed of absorption of ammonium ion was determined. Experimental data and theoretical models of adsorption were identified. Kinetic coefficients of adsorption processes were set. It has been established that the presence of foreign ions in solution significantly reduces sorption capacity of zeolite on ammonium ions

Author Biographies

Ярослав Михайлович Гумницький, Lviv Polytechnic National University, St. George Square 3/4, Lviv, Ukraine, 79013

Doctor of Science Engineering professor

Department of the applied ecology and balanced natural use

Вера Васильевна Сабадаш, Lviv Polytechnic National University, St. Yura Square 3/4, educational building № 8, room 121, Lviv, Ukraine, 79000

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant Professor

Department of Applied Ecology and Balanced Nature Use

Оксана Васильевна Мацуська, Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotehnology named after S.Z. Gzhytsky, Pekarska Str.50 , Lviv, Ukraine, 79010

Assistant

Department of Ecology

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Published

2013-07-30

How to Cite

Гумницький, Я. М., Сабадаш, В. В., & Мацуська, О. В. (2013). Extraneous diffusion kinetics of ammonium ions adsorption in the presence of other ions. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(6(64), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.16695

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances