Improvement of functional performance of concrete in livestock buildings through the use of complex admixtures

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.179177

Keywords:

livestock buildings, corrosive medium, biological corrosion of concrete, bactericidal admixtures, concrete strength

Abstract

When examining concrete in livestock buildings, signs of corrosion and destruction of concrete floors and walls were found. Experimental studies have identified main critical points that directly affected concrete continuity. Excessive moisture, use of corrosive acidic or alkaline disinfectants and presence of natural excretions of animals (urine and feces) were found in livestock buildings.

To solve this problem, admixtures were proposed: yellow iron oxide pigment and liquid glass which improve strength characteristics of concrete, its heat resistance and reduce penetrability.

It was proved by the conducted studies that introduction into concrete of admixtures in quantities from 0.5 % to 2 % has resulted in a 2.8 times smaller depth of chloride penetration as compared to the control specimens. This was due to a decrease in water absorption by concrete when introducing iron oxide, cuprous sulphate, peracetic acid and sodium silicate which reduced pore size in samples.

It was proposed as an innovation to assess thermal stability of concrete using the method of temperature-programmed desorption mass spectrometry (TPMS) based on the dependence of evolution of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from samples of carbonate-containing substances on the sample temperature.

Microbiological studies have identified microbes of Penicillium and Fusarium species, bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which cause corrosion of concrete in livestock buildings. Numerous experiments have shown that the proposed admixtures added to the concrete (based on yellow iron oxide pigment (1.5‒2.0 wt. %), peracetic acid (0.2‒0.3 wt. %), liquid glass (2‒3 wt. %) and cuprous sulfate (0.5‒1.0 wt. %) had antimicrobial properties and thus prospects for their use in animal husbandry

Author Biographies

Oksana Shkromada, Sumy National Agrarian University Herasyma Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Therapy, Pharmacology, Clinical Diagnostics and Chemistry

Andriy Paliy, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture Alchevskykh str., 44, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Technical Systems and Animal Husbandry Technologies

Oleksandr Nechyporenko, Sumy National Agrarian University Herasyma Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Therapy, Pharmacology, Clinical Diagnostics and Chemistry

Oleksandr Naumenko, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture Alchevskykh str., 44, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Professor

Department of Technical Systems and Animal Husbandry Technologies

Valentyna Nechyporenko, Sumy National Agrarian University Herasyma Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Marketing and Logistics

Olexandr Burlaka, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture Alchevskykh str., 44, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD

Department of Construction and Civil Engeneering

Alexander Reshetnichenko, Odessa State Agrarian University Panteleimonivska str., 13, Odessa, Ukraine, 65012

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Veterinary Hygiene, Sanitation and Expertise

Oleksandr Tsereniuk, Institute of Animal Science of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine Tvarynnykiv str., 1-A, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61026

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Small Animal Husbandry and Horsbreeding

Olha Shvets, Sumy National Agrarian University Herasyma Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Therapy, Pharmacology, Clinical Diagnostics and Chemistry

Anatoliy Paliy, National Scientific Center «Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine» Pushkinska str., 83, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher

Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation and Parasitology

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Published

2019-09-26

How to Cite

Shkromada, O., Paliy, A., Nechyporenko, O., Naumenko, O., Nechyporenko, V., Burlaka, O., Reshetnichenko, A., Tsereniuk, O., Shvets, O., & Paliy, A. (2019). Improvement of functional performance of concrete in livestock buildings through the use of complex admixtures. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(6 (101), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.179177

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6 (101) (2019): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

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Copyright (c) 2019 Oksana Shkromada, Andriy Paliy, Oleksandr Nechyporenko, Oleksandr Naumenko, Valentyna Nechyporenko, Olexandr Burlaka, Alexander Reshetnichenko, Oleksandr Tsereniuk, Olha Shvets, Anatoliy Paliy

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