The synthesis of thermite chrome-silicon steels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18156Keywords:
metallothermy, thermite, synthesis, properties, microstructure, chrome-silicon steelsAbstract
The present paper shows the basic solutions of the problem of obtaining chrome-silicon steels examines the use of thermite steels, the benefits of combining thermite steels with metallotermic methods of getting materials. The advantages of metallotermic synthesis methods include: autonomy of processes, independence of energy sources and simplicity of equipment, high-performance process and easy transition from experimental research to industrial production. The need to develop the technology of synthesis thermite chrome-silicon steels, as a result of aluminothermic reactions and establishment of technological features of synthesis to it led. At the first phase of the study of chemical composition of the synthesized chrome-silicon steels is determined. In continuation of studies of microstructure, mechanical and technological tests were performed. Technological features of the synthesis process and the impact of components exothermic reaction were revealed. The result of comprehensive research was the development of fusion technology thermite chrome-silicon steel “3Х13Н7С2” and “4Х9С2”, setting of the charge for the synthesis of the specified steels, revealing the microstructure and mechanical properties of thermite steels, the research of service properties of steel and effects on the steels of individual alloying elements are investigated. In addition, the author has set the limits and boundaries of creep for thermite steels and their dependence on temperature.
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