Properties and basic methods of receipt of threadlike crystals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18160Keywords:
threadlike crystals, properties of crystals, methods of receipt, directions for useAbstract
Development of technique of modern production causes more requirements at making of insulations and wares from them, working at high temperatures, in chemically aggressive environments.
Today, the study of properties of threadlike crystals and their growth became the point of numerous researches mainly of physicists, metallurgists and crystallographers. Their properties appeared quite unusual – perfect, single-crystal structure with almost zero-defects; smooth surface of verges; durability, near to be expected in theory on the basis of forces of interatomic cooperation (it is in tens, and sometimes in hundreds times excels the durability of crystals, obtained by traditional methods); ability to fully restore the form and sizes after deformation by heating; small speed of dissolution, oxidization and evaporation; high conductivity at low temperatures and other.
In the paper, the beginning of theoretical review is dedicated to the questions, related to basic properties and methods of receipt of threadlike crystals.References
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