Additive based on synthetic aluminosilicate for cement systems

Authors

  • Валентина Ивановна Логанина Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-0074
  • Игорь Владимирович Жерновский Belgorod state technological university the name of V.G.Shukhov st. Kostyukova, 46, Belgorod, Russia, 308012, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4944
  • Мария Анатольевна Садовникова Penza State University of Architecture and Construction Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4378
  • Кристина Владимировна Жегера Penza State University of Architecture and Construction Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-9687

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18181

Keywords:

synthesis of aluminosilicates, phase composition, dispersity, activity, properties of cement systems

Abstract

For regulating the structure and properties of lime-based and cement-based composites it was proposed to add synthetic aluminosilicates to the composition. Aluminosilicates were synthesized in acidic medium by means of their precipitation from the aluminum sulfate Al2 (SO4)3 solution and adding sodium silicate followed by washing the precipitate. It is shown that synthesized aluminosilicates are characterized by a high activity, being more than 350 mg/g. The specific surface area of powder, determined by the BET method, constitutes Ssp = 86.5 ± 3.5 m2/g. During the X-ray diffraction analysis of the composition it was determined that there is a crystalline phase (22%), represented by thenardite and gibbsite, as well as an amorphous component, represented by nanoscale cristobalite-like crystallites (78%). During the introduction of synthetic aluminosilicates into the lime composites, increased amount of chemically-bound lime and higher compressive strength can be observed. It is shown that the composite cement binder, containing synthetic aluminosilicates, is characterized by less setting time.

Author Biographies

Валентина Ивановна Логанина, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Head of Department "Quality management and construction technologies'

Department of quality management and construction technologies

Penza State University of Architecture and Construction

Игорь Владимирович Жерновский, Belgorod state technological university the name of V.G.Shukhov st. Kostyukova, 46, Belgorod, Russia, 308012

Candidate of geologo-mineralogical sciences, associate professor

Department of build materials, wares and constructions

Мария Анатольевна Садовникова, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028

Graduate student

Department of quality management and construction technologies

Кристина Владимировна Жегера, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction Street. Titov, 28, Penza, Russia, 440028

Graduate student

Department of quality management and construction technologie

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Published

2013-10-28

How to Cite

Логанина, В. И., Жерновский, И. В., Садовникова, М. А., & Жегера, К. В. (2013). Additive based on synthetic aluminosilicate for cement systems. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(6(65), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18181

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6(65) (2013): Technology of organic and inorganic substanse

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

License

Copyright (c) 2014 Валентина Ивановна Логанина, Игорь Владимирович Жерновский, Мария Анатольевна Садовникова, Кристина Владимировна Жегера

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