Features and methods of heavy sour crude oil refining

Authors

  • Олег Богданович Гринишин National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Шакир Абд Ал-Амери Мохаммад National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013, Iraq
  • Юрий Ярославович Хлибишин National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18194

Keywords:

heavy sour crude oil, bitumen, oxidation, modification

Abstract

The features and properties of distillate fractions and residue of heavy sour crude Orkhovitsk oil were examined and promising methods for their use were proposed in the paper. It was found that with increasing the temperature of fractions boiling, the content of sulfur compounds in them increases. The main regularities of the process of viscosity breaking of Orkhovitsk oil residue in the temperature range 410-450°С were studied. It was established that the process of viscosity breaking can not be considered as an independent and final stage of refining of Orkhovitsk oil residue. It was shown that the method of co-oxidation of Orkhovitsk oil residue and 11-13% masses of heavy pyrolysis resin at the temperature of 250°С, air supply 2.5h-1 during 6 hours allows obtaining the bitumen, which, by the main quality parameters, meets the requirements for road bitumen of the grade BND 60/90 according to DSTU 4044-2001. As a result of studying the basic regularities of modification of residual bitumen obtained from Orkhovitsk oil by the polymer latex Butonal NS 198, it was determined that inclusion of 2-3% masses of this modifier into bitumen, followed by mixing at 180°C for 2-6 h, allows obtaining the bitumen, which meets the requirements of the grade BND 60/90.

Author Biographies

Олег Богданович Гринишин, National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013

Doctor of Technical Sciences , Associate Professor
Department of Chemical Technology, Oil and Gas Processing

Шакир Абд Ал-Амери Мохаммад, National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013

graduate student
Department of Chemical Technology, Oil and Gas Processing

Юрий Ярославович Хлибишин, National University " Lviv Polytechnic" Str. Stepan Bandera , 12 , Lviv, 79013

Ph.D., associate professor
Department of Technology of Organic Products

References

  1. Сахаев В. Тенденции мирового рынка нефти: спрос, добыча, транспорт [Текст] / Сахаев В. // Нефть и газ.– 2003.– №6.– С. 86-90.
  2. Обеспеченность запасами нефти стран мира [Текст] // Терминал. – 2003. – № 27. – С. 16.
  3. Пономарчук, Т. Ф. Анализ ресурсной базы нефтегазодобывающей промышленности стран мира [Текст] / Т. Ф. Пономарчук, Г. С. Пономаренко // Теоретичні та прикладні проблеми нафтогазової геології. – Київ, 2000. – Т. 1. – С. 308-314.
  4. Соркин, Я. Г. Особенности переработки сернистых нефтей и охрана окружающей среды [Текст] / Я. Г.Соркин. – М.: Химия, 1975. – 296 с.
  5. Каминский, Э. Ф. Глубокая переработка нефти: технологический и экологический аспекты [Текст] / Э. Ф. Каминский, В. А. Хавкин. – М.: Техника, 2001 .– 384 с.
  6. Капустин, В. М. Технология переработки нефти. Часть 2. Деструктивные процессы [Текст] / В. М.Капустин, А. А.Гуреев. – М.: КолосС, 2007. – 334 с.
  7. Абросимов, А. А. Экология переработки углеводородных систем [Текст] / А. А. Абросимов. – М.: Химия, 2002. – 608 с.
  8. Пат 2187536 Россия, МПК7 C10G47/02. Способ переработки высоковязкой высокосернистой нефти [Текст] / Гарифзянова Г. Г., Гарифзянов Г. Г., Тухватуллин А. М., Яруллин М. Р.; заявитель и патентообладатель ООО Фирма "Плазмохим". – № 2001113544/04; Заявл. 16.05.2001; Опубл. 20.08.2002.
  9. Табаров, С. Л. Тяжелые нефти Республики Таджикистан и возможные пути их переработки [Текст] / С. Л. Табаров, С. С. Савдрахмонов // Наука и технология углеводородов. – 2003. – №2. – С. 7-14.
  10. Павлюх, Й. С. Нафтові поклади Орховицького родовища у контексті загальної нафтоносності Зовнішньої зони Передкарпатського прогину [Текст] / Й. С. Павлюх, О. Й. Павлюх // Нафтова і газова промисловість. – 2005. – №3. – С. 15-19.
  11. Мохаммад Шакир Ал-Амері. Одержання бітумів окисненням залишку перегонки нафти орховицького родовища [Текст] / Мохаммад Шакир Ал-Амері, О. Б. Гринишин // Вісник НУ”ЛП”. – Хімія, технологія речовин та їх застосування. – 2011. – №700. – С. 452-454.
  12. Sakhaev, V. (2003). Tendentsii mirovogo rynka nefti: spros, dobycha, transport. Neft' i gaz, №6, 86-90.
  13. Obespechennost' zapasami nefti stran mira. (2003). Terminal, № 27, 16.
  14. Ponomarchuk, T. F., Ponomarenko, G. S. (2000). Analiz resursnoy bazy neftegazodobyvayushchey promyshlennosti stran mira. Teoretichnі ta prikladnі problemi naftogazovoi geologіi, T. 1, 308-314.
  15. Sorkin, Ya G. (1975). Osobennosti pererabotki sernistykh neftey i okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy. M.: Khimiya,296.
  16. Kaminskiy, E. F., Khavkin, V. A. (2001). Glubokaya pererabotka nefti: tekhnologicheskiy i ekologicheskiy aspekty. M.: Tekhnika, 384.
  17. Kapustin, V. M., Gureev, A. A. (2007). Tekhnologiya pererabotki nefti. Chast' 2. Destruktivnye protsessy. M.: KolosS, 334.
  18. Abrosimov, A. A. (2002). Ekologiya pererabotki uglevodorodnykh sistem. M.: Khimiya, 608.
  19. Garifzyanova, G. G., Garifzyanov, G. G., Tukhvatullin, A. M., Yarullin M. R.; zayavitel' i patentoobladatel' OOO Firma "Plazmokhim". Pat 2187536 Rossiya, MPK7 C10G47/02. Sposob pererabotki vysokovyazkoy vysokosernistoy nefti. № 2001113544/04; Zayavl. 16.05.2001; Opubl. 20.08.2002.
  20. Tabarov, S. L., Savdrakhmonov, S. S. (2003). Tyazhelye nefti Respubliki Tadzhikistan i vozmozhnye puti ikh pererabotki. Nauka i tekhnologiya uglevodorodov, №2, 7-14.
  21. Pavlyukh, Y. S., Pavlyukh, O. Y. (2005). Naftovі pokladi Orkhovits'kogo rodovishcha u kontekstі zagal'noi naftonosnostі Zovnіshn'oi zoni Peredkarpats'kogo proginu. Naftova і gazova promislovіst', №3, 15-19.
  22. Моhammad Shakir Abd Al-Ameri, Grynyshyn, О. (2011). Oderzhannya bіtumіv okisnennyam zalishku peregonki nafti orkhovits'kogo rodovishcha. Vіsnik NU”LP”, Khіmіya, tekhnologіya rechovin ta ikh zastosuvannya, №700, 452-454.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-28

How to Cite

Гринишин, О. Б., Мохаммад, Ш. А. А.-А., & Хлибишин, Ю. Я. (2013). Features and methods of heavy sour crude oil refining. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(6(65), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.18194

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6(65) (2013): Technology of organic and inorganic substanse

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

License

Copyright (c) 2014 Олег Богданович Гринишин, Шакир Абд Ал-Амери Мохаммад, Юрий Ярославович Хлибишин

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.