Development of models for assessing a driver's failure­free operation in a transportation system under conditions of traffic congestion

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.194449

Keywords:

driver failure-free operation, traffic accident, transport system, traffic jam, response time

Abstract

This paper has considered the task on determining a driver’s failure-free operation in the transportation system of a city taking into account traffic jams. A driver's time of stay in traffic jams leads to an increase in his/her psycho-emotional condition, an increase in the level of fatigue, and, therefore, to a decrease in failure-free operation. The level of a driver’s failure-free operation directly affects road safety. The driver’s failure-free operation within the elements of a transport system determines the probability of a traffic accident, which depends not only on the network parameters and traffic flows but, first of all, on the response time of the driver.

We have developed models for assessing a driver’s failure-free operation along the sections of a transport network and transport nodal points taking into account traffic jams. They have made it possible to assess the probability of a traffic accident for the average driver. The models take into consideration the impact of a traffic jam by changing the response time of a driver, which is a function of changing the level of fatigue.

To determine by how many times the probability of a traffic accident for the average driver along the sections of a transport network and in traffic nodes with a traffic jam exceeds the same probability along the same elements of the transport system without traffic jams, we considered the ratio of the probabilities.

The adequacy of the models has been verified by comparing the ratio of the probabilities of a traffic accident with the traffic jam along the sections of a transport network and without it to the corresponding ratio of the number of traffic accidents along the same sections of a transport network and at intersections.

The developed models that take into account traffic jams for assessing a driver’s failure-free operation along the elements of a transport network make it possible to compare and evaluate various project solutions to improve road safety

Author Biographies

Nizami Gyulyev, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv Marshala Bazhanova str., 17, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Transport Systems and Logistics

Vitalii Voronko, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv Marshala Bazhanova str., 17, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Transport Systems and Logistic

Sergij Ostashevskiy, National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Shevchenka str., 46, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, 28001

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Vehicles and Special Cars

Denys Ponkratov, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv Marshala Bazhanova str., 17, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Transport System and Logistic

Sergij Psol, National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Shevchenka str., 46, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, 28001

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Vehicles and Special Cars

Igor Bugayov, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv Marshala Bazhanova str., 17, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Assistant

Department of Transport Systems and Logistics

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Published

2020-02-29

How to Cite

Gyulyev, N., Voronko, V., Ostashevskiy, S., Ponkratov, D., Psol, S., & Bugayov, I. (2020). Development of models for assessing a driver’s failure­free operation in a transportation system under conditions of traffic congestion. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(3 (103), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.194449

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (103) (2020): Control processes

Section

Control processes

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Copyright (c) 2020 Nizami Gyulyev, Vitalii Voronko, Sergij Ostashevskiy, Denys Ponkratov, Sergij Psol, Igor Bugayov

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