Analysis of technological approaches to electrochemical surface treatment of aluminum alloys

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.206014

Keywords:

surface modification, surface forming, surface homogenization, process modeling, oxide coating

Abstract

Technological approaches to surface electrochemical treatment of aluminum alloys are analyzed. It is shown that directed modification of the carrier surface allows expanding the functional properties of the treated material. The mechanisms of treatment of aluminum alloys of different composition are investigated and technological models of processes using generalized phenomenological schemes are developed. Methods surface forming treatment of aluminum alloys by pulse current forming in chloride-containing electrolytes and plasma electrolytic oxidation in alkaline solutions of diphosphates are proposed. It is shown that the use of pulse electrolysis promotes the formation of a developed mesh and porous structure. Control methods and factors of the treatment process are generalized. The resulting systems can be used as carriers of catalytic material provided that a secondary catalytically active layer is applied. It is found that using plasma electrolytic oxidation, it is possible to change the shape and homogenize the surface layers of the carrier and apply a tightly adhered layer of catalytic material in one technological process. It is shown that the characteristic parameters of PEO depend on the composition of the treated material. It is revealed that the morphology and phase structure of surface oxide layers change during PEO. The formed oxide coatings consist of α-Al2O3 and have a high degree of surface development, which is a prerequisite for increasing their functional properties. The proposed approach can be used in surface engineering technology and for obtaining materials for environmentally friendly technologies

Author Biographies

Ann Karakurkchi, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Senior Researcher

Department of Physical Chemistry

Mykola Sakhnenko, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Physical Chemistry

Maryna Ved’, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry

Mykhailo Tulenko, Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv University of Air Force Sumska str., 77/79, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

Lecturer

Department of Tactics and Combined Arms Disciplines

Anatolii Dzheniuk, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Associate Professor

Department of Physical Chemistry

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Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Karakurkchi, A., Sakhnenko, M., Ved’, M., Tulenko, M., & Dzheniuk, A. (2020). Analysis of technological approaches to electrochemical surface treatment of aluminum alloys. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(12 (105), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.206014

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 12 (105) (2020): Materials Science

Section

Materials Science

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Copyright (c) 2020 Ann Karakurkchi, Mykola Sakhnenko, Maryna Ved’, Mykhailo Tulenko, Anatolii Dzheniuk

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