Determining the possibility of using removable equipment for transporting 20- and 40-feet-long containers on an universal platform wagon

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225090

Keywords:

universal platform, container transportation, removable equipment, strength, finite-element method

Abstract

An important role in the market of transport services belongs to container transportation. Railroads, especially under the conditions of increased competition from road transport, must respond quickly to the needs of the market and the growing demand for container transportation, including interstate traffic. Demand for container transportation can vary significantly during the year, which testifies to the expediency of introducing removable equipment on universal railroad freight cars that are involved in the deliveries of containers. This paper reports the design of a removable frame structure for a universal platform that could carry two 20-ft or one 40-ft container. The proposed technical solution does not require changes in the structure of the car and changes in its model; with a decrease in the demand for container transportation, it would allow this car to be used for its main purpose.

According to the current methodology, the efforts that operate on the frame during the transportation of containers have been determined. The strength of the proposed structure was estimated by a finite-element method. The maximum stresses arising in the proposed structure are 164.4 MPa; they occur in the corners of the stops attached to the stand-up staples of the platform. The resulting stress values do not exceed the allowable ones. The results of calculating the removable equipment indicate its sufficient strength. Requirements for placing cargo on the rolling stock assume a mandatory check to fit the dimensions, which confirmed that the container hosted by the frame does fit them. The proposed structure makes it possible to abandon disposable fastening parts, improve the safety of container transportation, and increase competitiveness in the container transportation market.

Author Biographies

Vladyslav Shaposhnyk , Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Cars and Cars Facilities

Oleksandr Shykunov, Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Cars and Cars Facilities

Alexei Reidemeister, Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Cars and Cars Facilities

Leontii Muradian, Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Cars and Cars Facilities

Olha Potapenko, State Higher Educational Institution "Kyiv Electromechanical College"

PhD, Lecturer

Department of Power Supply

References

  1. Organisation for Cooperation between Railways (OSJD) (2019). Otchet o deyatel'nosti Organizatsii sotrudnichestva zheleznyh dorog za 2018 god. (Utverzhden 6 iyunya 2019 g. XLVII sessiey Soveshchaniya Ministrov OSZhD (g. Tashkent, Respublika Uzbekistan, 4-7 iyunya 2019 g.)). Available at: https://osjd.org/dbmm/download?vp=51&col_id=121&id=1578
  2. Tolstyh, D. A. (2008). Tipy konteynerov i metody ih ispol'zovaniya v logisticheskih tehnologiyah. Transport Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 3-4 (16-17), 52–55. Available at: http://rostransport.com/transportrf/pdf/17/52-55.pdf
  3. Rzeczycki, A., Wiśnicki, B. (2016). Strength Analysis of Shipping Container Floor with Gooseneck Tunnel under Heavy Cargo Load. Solid State Phenomena, 252, 81–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.252.81
  4. Wang, Z., Qian, C. (2020). Strength analysis of LNG tank container for trains under inertial force. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1549, 032107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1549/3/032107
  5. Morchiladze, I. G., Tret'yakov, A. V., Sokolov, A. M. (2006). Sovershenstvovanie vagonov-platform dlya mezhdunarodnyh perevozok konteynerov. Zheleznye dorogi mira, 8, 52–55.
  6. Nader, M., Sala, M., Korzeb, J., Kostrzewski, A. (2014). Rail transport wagon as a new, innovative constructional solution for the transport of semi-trailers and truck combinations for intermodal transport. Logistyka, 4, 2272–2279.
  7. Krason, W., Niezgoda, T. (2014). FE numerical tests of railway wagon for intermodal transport according to PN-EU standards. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences, 62 (4), 843–851. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2014-0093
  8. Morchiladze, I. G. (2009). Adaptatsiya zheleznodorozhnyh vagonov k mezhdunarodnym perevozkam gruzov. Moscow: IBS-Holding, 534.
  9. Tehnicheskie usloviya razmeshcheniya i krepleniya gruzov: Prilozhenie 3 k Soglasheniyu o mezhdunarodnom zheleznodorozhnom gruzovom soobshchenii (SMGS) (2019). Organizatsiya sotrudnichestva zheleznyh dorog (OSZhD). Available at: https://www.uz.gov.ua/cargo_transportation/legal_documents/smgs/dod3_01072019/
  10. Bubnov, V. М., Myamlin, S. V., Gurzhi, N. L. (2009). Improvement rоlling-stock structure for transportation of containers. Transbaltica: proc. of the 6th intern. Scientific conf. Vilnius, 15–18.
  11. Myamlin, S. V., Shatunov, O. V., Sorokolit, A. V. (2010). Rolling Stock for Transportation Container by Rail-freight Traffics. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Donetskogo instituta zheleznodorozhnogo transporta, 22, 125–131. Available at: http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4372
  12. Bubnov, V. M., Myamlin, S. V., Hurzhy, N. L. (2009). The improvement of the rolling stock design for containers transportation. Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, 26, 11–14.
  13. Milovanović, V., Dunić, V., Rakić, D., Živković, M. (2013). Identification causes of cracking on the underframe of wagon for containers transportation – Fatigue strength assessment of wagon welded joints. Engineering Failure Analysis, 31, 118–131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.01.039
  14. Shvets, A., Shvets, A., Kasianchuk, V. (2020). Research of Strength Characteristics of Element of the Unit Rolling Stock. Vahonnyi park, 1 (157), 7–12. Available at: http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/11934/1/Shvets.pdf
  15. Lovska, A., Fomin, O., Chechet, A., Soloviova, O. (2020). Determining the features of loading the improved bearing structure of a platform wagon for the transportation of military equipment. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3 (7 (105)), 20–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.203245
  16. Lee, W. G., Kim, J.-S., Sun, S.-J., Lim, J.-Y. (2016). The next generation material for lightweight railway car body structures: Magnesium alloys. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 232 (1), 25–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954409716646140
  17. Muradyan, L. A., Shaposhnik, V. Yu., Podosenov, D. A. (2016). Improving the Reliability of Freight Wagons with the Use of New Manufacturing Technologies and Regeneration of Working Surfaces. Elektromahnitna sumisnist ta bezpeka na zaliznychnomu transporti, 11, 49–54. Available at: http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/9585/1/Muradian_%20L.pdf
  18. Reidemeister, A., Muradian, L., Shaposhnyk, V., Shykunov, O., Kyryl’chuk, O., Kalashnyk, V. (2020). Improvement of the open wagon for cargoes which imply loading with a “hat.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 985, 012034. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/985/1/012034
  19. Shaytanova, I. K. (2005). Vybor napravleniy modernizatsii universal'nyh vagonov-platform. Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universiteta putey soobshcheniya, 1, 65–70.
  20. Reidemeister, O. H., Kalashnyk, V. O., Shykunov, O. A. (2016). Modernization as a way to improve the use of universal cars. Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, 2 (62), 148–156. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2016/67334
  21. Boronenko, Yu. P., Dauksha, A. S. (2017). Selecting design solutions for container and swap body flatcar fixing devices. Transport Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Zhurnal o nauke, praktike, ekonomike, 3 (70), 29–32. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vybor-konstruktivnyh-resheniy-ustroystv-krepleniya-konteynerov-i-semnyh-kuzovov-na-zheleznodorozhnyh-platformah
  22. Dižo, J., Harušinec, J., Blatnický, M. (2017). Structural analysis of a modified freight wagon bogie frame. MATEC Web of Conferences, 134, 00010. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201713400010
  23. Baykasoglu, C., Sunbuloglu, E., Bozdag, S. E., Aruk, F., Toprak, T., Mugan, A. (2012). Numerical static and dynamic stress analysis on railway passenger and freight car models. International Iron & Steel Symposium, 579–586. Available at: http://web.hitit.edu.tr/dosyalar/yayinlar/cengizbaykasoglu@hititedutr110920130Y7K9T0V.pdf
  24. Dovhaniuk, S. S., Kalashnyk, V. O., Reidemeister, A. G., Shykunov, O. A. (2019). Investigation of possibility of hopper cars unloading on the car dumper VRS–134M. MATEC Web of Conferences, 294, 06003. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929406003
  25. Lee, H.-A., Jung, S.-B., Jang, H.-H., Shin, D.-H., Lee, J. U., Kim, K. W., Park, G.-J. (2015). Structural-optimization-based design process for the body of a railway vehicle made from extruded aluminum panels. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 230 (4), 1283–1296. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954409715593971
  26. Myamlin, S., Lunys, O., Neduzha, L., Kyryl'chuk, O. (2017). Mathematical modeling of dynamic loading of cassette bearings for freight cars. Transport Means: Proceedings of 21st International Scientific Conference. Kaunas, 973–976.
  27. Stoilov, V., Slavchev, S. S., Purgić, S. (2015). Static strength analysis of the body of a wagon, series Zans. Journal of The Balkan Tribological Association, 21 (1), 49–57.
  28. DSTU 7598:2014. Freight wagons. General reguirements to calculation and designing of the new and modernized 1520 mm gauge wagons (non-self-propelled). Kyiv, 162.
  29. Muradian, L. A., Shaposhnyk, V. Y., Mischenko, A. A. (2016). Methodological fundamentals of determination of unpowered rolling stock maintenance characteristics. Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, 1 (61), 169–179. doi: https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2016/61044
  30. Muradyan, L. A., Shaposhnik, V. Yu., Mishchenko, A. A. (2016). Opytnye marshruty DIIT-UZ: «Opytnaya ekspluatatsiya – nauchnye obosnovaniya – massovoe vnedrenie». Vagonniy park, 5-6 (110-111), 57–59.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-22

How to Cite

Shaposhnyk , V., Shykunov, O., Reidemeister, A., Muradian, L. ., & Potapenko, O. . (2021). Determining the possibility of using removable equipment for transporting 20- and 40-feet-long containers on an universal platform wagon . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(7 (109), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225090

Issue

Section

Applied mechanics