Determination of the mass-transfer coefficient in designing heterogenous catalytic processes

Authors

  • Анна Владимировна Пономаренко National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Ukraine, Kharkov, Frunse str., 21, 61104, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-4803
  • Валерий Евгеньевич Ведь National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Ukraine, Kharkov, Frunse str., 21, 61104, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-5821

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23148

Keywords:

mass transfer, catalysis, hydrocarbon destruction, heterogeneous catalytic process, removal of gaseous impuritie

Abstract

Description of mass-transfer heterogeneous catalytic processes based on the experimental data, obtained when studying the thermocatalytic benzene vapor destruction reaction on the solid catalyst of the Со3О4/α-Al2O3 system is performed. The dependences of mass-transfer coefficient on such parameters as the phase contact time, the surface concentration of the catalytically active component on the carrier, and the initial hydrocarbon concentration in the gas flow are described. A method for calculating mass-transfer coefficient of heterogeneous catalytic conversion of gaseous impurities, which includes all the above parameters is proposed. Temperature dependences of mass-transfer coefficient of the studied process obtained based on the proposed method and experimental data, on the phase contact time, the surface concentration of the catalytically active component on the carrier, and the value of the initial benzene vapor concentration in the gas flow are built. The adequacy of the obtained mathematical dependence is confirmed by computational methods that allows to use it for intensifying the mass-transfer processes during heterogeneous catalytic reactions in catalytic converters.

Author Biographies

Анна Владимировна Пономаренко, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Ukraine, Kharkov, Frunse str., 21, 61104

Assistant of Chemical Engineering Department

Валерий Евгеньевич Ведь, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Ukraine, Kharkov, Frunse str., 21, 61104

Acting Chief of Chemical Engineering Department

References

  1. US6732432 B2 USA. Apparatus and method for forming an exhaust emission control device, and the device formed thereby [Text] / Michael R. Foster, Stephen J. Myers. – 2004. – № US 09/997,755.
  2. US1996011330 A1 USA. Method and apparatus for heating a catalytic converter to reduce emissions [Text] / Anthony John Appleby. – 1996. – № US 1995/012912.
  3. US6467169 B1 USA. Process for producing a honeycomb body using a hard metal sheet and semi-manufactured honeycomb body [Text] / Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emis-sionstechnologie. – 2002. – № US 09/636,630.
  4. Robert, J. Farrauto Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology [Text] / J. Robert Farrauto // Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Guide. – 2012. – Р. 201–230.
  5. Jacob A. Moulijn. Structured Catalysts and Reactors, Second Edition: Boca Raton [Text] / Jacob A. Moulijn // CRC Press. – 2006. – P. 805-812.
  6. EP0507590 A1 Japan. Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas. [Text] / Nippon Shokubai. – 1992. –№ EP 19920302928.
  7. EP0262962 A2 USA. Catalyst for purifying motor vehicle exhaust gases and process for production thereof [Text] / Engelhard Corporation. – 1988. – № EP 19870308687.
  8. EP1205240 B1 Japan. Noble metal alloy catalyst for purifying exhaust gases [Text] / Yoshiharu Miyake, Naoto Miyoshi, Shinji Tsuji. – 1998. – № EP 20020003316.
  9. EP2051799 A1 USA. Automobile exhaust gas treatment catalyst with resistance to poisoning and method for treating automobile exhaust gas [Text] / Shau-Lin Franklin Chen, Jin Sakakibara, Knut Wassermann. – 2009. – № EP 20070814089.
  10. Франк-Каменецкий Д. А. Диффузия и теплопередача в химической кинетике [Текст] / Д. А. Франк-Каменецкий. – М. : Наука, 1987. – 502 с.
  11. Касаткин, А. Г. Основные процессы и аппараты химической технологии [Текст] / А. Г. Касаткин. – М. : ГХИ, 1961. – 830 с.
  12. Зыскин, А. Г. Моделирование кинетики сложных гетерогенных каталитических реакций в условиях диффузионного торможения [Текст] / А. Г. Зыскин, А. К. Аветисов // Кинетика и катализ. – 2007. – Т. 48, №3. – С. 357–364.
  13. Краснокутский, Е. В. Стенд для изучения кинетических и газодинамических параметров каталитических процессов очистки газов [Текст] / Е. В. Краснокутский, В. Е. Ведь, А. В. Пономаренко, В. А. Кощий // Інтегровані технології та енергозбереження. – 2013. – №2. – С. 82–86.
  14. Пономаренко, А. В. Влияние поверхностной концентра¬ции катализатора на интенсификацию процесса массоотдачи в реакции термокаталитической деструкции бензола [Текст] / А. В. Пономаренко, В. Е. Ведь // Інтегровані технології промисловості. – 2013. – №3. – С. 45–50.
  15. Пономаренко, А. В. Термокаталитическое разложение бензола. Интенсификация процесса массоотдачи [Текст] / А. В. Пономаренко, В. Е. Ведь // Хімічна промисловість України. – 2012. – №5 (112). – С.10–14.
  16. Michael, R., Foster, Stephen J., Myers (2004). US6732432 B2 USA. Apparatus and method for forming an exhaust emission control device, and the device formed thereby. № US 09/997,755.
  17. Anthony, John Appleby (1996). US1996011330 A1 USA. Method and apparatus for heating a catalytic converter to reduce emissions. № US 1995/012912.
  18. Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie (2002). US6467169 B1 USA. Process for producing a honeycomb body using a hard metal sheet and semi-manufactured honeycomb body. № US 09/636,630.
  19. Robert, J. Farrauto (2012). Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Guide, 201–230.
  20. Jacob, A. Moulijn (2006). Structured Catalysts and Reactors, Second Edition: Boca Raton. CRC Press., 805-812.
  21. Nippon, Shokubai (1992). EP0507590 A1 Japan. Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas. № EP 19920302928.
  22. Engelhard, Corporation (1988). EP0262962 A2 USA. Catalyst for purifying motor vehicle exhaust gases and process for production thereof. № EP 19870308687.
  23. Yoshihar,u Miyake, Naoto, Miyoshi, Shinji, Tsuji (1998). EP1205240 B1 Japan. Noble metal alloy catalyst for purifying exhaust gases. № EP 20020003316.
  24. Shau-Lin, Franklin Chen, Jin, Sakakibara, Knut, Wassermann (2009). EP2051799 A1 USA. Automobile exhaust gas treatment catalyst with resistance to poisoning and method for treating auto-mobile exhaust gas. № EP 20070814089.
  25. Frank-Kameneckii, D. A. (1987). Diffuziya i teploperedacha v himicheskoj kinetike. M.: Nauka., 502.
  26. Kasatkin, A. G. (1961). Osnovnye processy i apparaty himicheskoj tehnologii. M.:GHI., 830.
  27. Zyskin, A. G., Avetisov, A. K. (2007). Modelirovanie kinetiki slozhnyh geterogennyh kataliticheskih reakcii v usloviyah diffuzionnogo tormozheniya. Kinetika i kataliz, Vol. 48, № 3, 357-364.
  28. Krasnokutskii, E. V., Ved’, V. E., Ponomarenko, A. V., Koshchii, V. A. (2013). Stend dlya izucheniya kineticheskih i gazodinamicheskih parametrov kataliticheskih processov ochistki gazov. Іntegrovanі tehnologії ta energozberezhennya, № 2, 82-86.
  29. Ponomarenko, A. V., Ved’, V. E. (2013). Vliyanie poverhnostnoj koncentracii katalizatora na intensifikaciyu processa massootdachi v reakcii termokataliticheskoj destrukcii benzola. Іntegrovanі tehnologії promislovostі, № 3, 45-50.
  30. Ponomarenko, A. V., Ved’, V. E. (2012). Termokataliticheskoe razlozhenie benzola. Intensifikaciya processa massootdachi. Hіmіchna promislovіst’ Ukraїni, №5 (112), 10-14.

Published

2014-04-11

How to Cite

Пономаренко, А. В., & Ведь, В. Е. (2014). Determination of the mass-transfer coefficient in designing heterogenous catalytic processes. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(6(68), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23148

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances