Development of a method of protection of concrete floors of animal buildings from corrosion at the expense of using dry disinfectants

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.236977

Keywords:

corrosion of concrete floors, sum of dry disinfectant components, aggressive environment, antimicrobial and hygroscopic properties

Abstract

Concrete floors are most commonly used in animal housing. However, the specific environment of livestock buildings (moisture, urine, disinfectants) has a negative effect on concrete and leads to its corrosion. The influence of chemical and physical factors on concrete is reinforced by the development of microorganisms, which quickly adapt and use concrete as a living environment.

To reduce the influence of an aggressive environment on the concrete floor, an experimental mixture of dry disinfectants was proposed.

The components of the disinfection mixture have been selected taking into account the safety for animals and humans.

The TPD-MS method was used to determine the change in the chemical composition of concrete. To study the microstructure of concrete, the method of scanning electron microscopy was used.

Microbiological studies revealed bacteria A. Thiooxidans, S. aureus, E. coli, S. enteritidis, S. Сholeraesuis, C. Perfringen and micromycetes of the genus Cladosporium, Fusariums, Aspergillus, which contribute to the development of biological corrosion of concrete in livestock buildings. The fact of the negative impact of concentrated disinfectants on the structure of concrete was also established.

As a result of the studies carried out, it was proved that a mixture of dry components for disinfection exhibits antimicrobial properties to varying degrees to the strains of field isolates of bacteria and fungi isolated in a pig-breeding farm. It was found that when using the proposed mixture of dry disinfectants in the research room of the pigsty, the relative humidity decreases by 38.5 %; ammonia content – by 46.2 %; hydrogen sulfide – by 57.8 %; microbial bodies – by 74.7 %, compared with the control room.

It has been experimentally proven that the proposed mixture of dry disinfecting components has hygroscopic and antimicrobial properties and is promising for use in livestock farms.

Author Biographies

Oksana Shkromada, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Surgery

Tatiana Fotina, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

Roman Petrov, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Department of Virusology, Patanatomy and Bird Diseases Named after professor I.I. Panicar

Liudmyla Nagorna, Sumy National Agrarian University

Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor

Department of Veterinary Examination, Microbiology, Zoohygiene and Safety and Quality of Livestock Products

Olexandr Bordun, Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Senior Researcher

Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production

Marina Barun, Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Ecology

Olena Babenko, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko

PhD

Department of Chemistry and Methods of Teaching Chemistry

Maksym Karpulenko, State Scientific and Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise

PhD

Department of Epizootology

Taras Tsarenko, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Epizootology and Infectious Diseases

Vyacheslav Solomon, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Veterinary Hygiene named after Professor A.K. Skorokhodko

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Published

2021-08-31

How to Cite

Shkromada, O., Fotina, T., Petrov, R., Nagorna, L., Bordun, O., Barun, M., Babenko, O., Karpulenko, M., Tsarenko, T., & Solomon, V. (2021). Development of a method of protection of concrete floors of animal buildings from corrosion at the expense of using dry disinfectants. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(6(112), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.236977

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 6(112) (2021): Technology organic and inorganic substances

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Oksana Shkromada, Tatiana Fotina, Roman Petrov, Liudmyla Nagorna, Olexandr Bordun, Marina Barun, Olena Babenko, Maksym Karpulenko, Taras Tsarenko, Vyacheslav Solomon

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