Increasing wear and corrosion resistance of steel products by combined laser thermomechanical treatment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.247552

Keywords:

combined surface hardening, shot peening, laser heat treatment, steel 30HGSA

Abstract

A technique is presented for hardening metal products, in particular, the main tools (hammers) and cases of core drilling bits made of steel 30HGSA, using thermomechanical surface treatment according to a separate scheme. The method of combined laser thermomechanical hardening used in the study consists in the use of shot peening followed by laser heat treatment. Its use makes it possible to increase the operational properties of steel products, in particular, their wear and corrosion resistance. Based on the results of theoretical and experimental studies, the paper substantiates the features of dynamic surface plastic deformation for the analysis of impact during shot peening. The advantages of using laser hardening without surface melting are presented. Experimental research methods are proposed for determining the structural-phase composition, structure of the surface layer, hardness and microhardness of the hardened zones of steel 30HGSA. The range of rational modes of impact shot peening and thermal laser treatment has been determined. A device for testing samples for wear resistance has been developed. Methods of testing for wear and corrosion resistance of the surface of samples are proposed for assessing the tribological properties and contact interaction of materials under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions. It is concluded that rational technological modes of hardening tools made of steel 30HGSA using combined laser thermomechanical treatment allow increasing the depth of the hardened layer by ~1.5 times compared to laser heat treatment. In addition, they provide the microhardness of the surface layer of ~5400 MPa, which is ~2.5 times higher than the microhardness of the base material

Author Biographies

Oleksandr Danyleiko, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

Assistant

Department of Laser Systems and Physical Technologies

Vitaliy Dzhemelinskyi, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Professor

Department of Laser Systems and Physical Technologies

Dmytro Lesyk, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Laser Systems and Physical Technologies

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Published

2021-12-29

How to Cite

Danyleiko, O., Dzhemelinskyi, V., & Lesyk, D. (2021). Increasing wear and corrosion resistance of steel products by combined laser thermomechanical treatment. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(1 (114), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.247552

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (114) (2021): Engineering technological systems

Section

Engineering technological systems

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Copyright (c) 2021 Oleksandr Danyleiko, Vitaliy Dzhemelinskyi, Dmytro Lesyk

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