Improving the procedure of environmental audit of oil and gas facilities and industrial enterprises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.25173Keywords:
environmental audit, expert system, oil and gas complex, environment, environmental managementAbstract
As a result of a systems analysis of economic activity of enterprises, the procedure for environmental impact reduction or prevention is proposed, which, at the stages of making and implementing decisions allows not to interfere with performing production functions of industrial facility, provide analysis of the results achieved and adjust its activity according to the results achieved.
By carrying out the analysis and comparison of each stage of the conventional procedure for the environmental impact assessment (EIA) with the proposed stages of impact reduction or prevention, it was found that they coincide. The specificity of the EIA procedure lies in selecting methods in conditions of implementing individual stages of the procedure.
In terms of the systems analysis, the environmental audit procedure corresponds to the EIA procedure and, in turn, to the proposed procedure for environmental impact reduction or prevention. The analogy between the objectives and procedures of the EIA and environmental audit (EA) has allowed to use expert decision support methods and EIA experience with specific modification during the EA.
As a result, the improved EA procedure in terms of the environmental impact minimization, which during the EA provides higher probability and effectiveness of analysis, increases the efficiency of the auditors is developed.References
- Закон України «Про екологічний аудит» від 24.06.2004 р. № 1862-IV [Текст] / Верховна Рада України. — Офіц. вид. — К. : Парлам. вид-во, 2006. — 207 с.
- Літвак, С. М. Екологічний менеджмент і аудит: Навчальний посібник [Текст] / С. М. Літвак та інші. – К.; ВД «Професіонал», 2005.– 112 с.
- Акимова, Т. А. Основы экоразвития: Учебное пособие. [Текст] / Т. А. Акимова, В. В. Хаскин. – М.: Изд-во Рос. экон. акад., 1994. – 312 с.
- Алехин, А. Б. Прогнозирование и оптимизация эколого-экономических систем [Текст] / А. Б. Алехин. – К: Наукова думка, 1993. – 150 с.
- Бебчук, Б. Ц. Особенности экономических оценок природопользования в условиях перехода к рынку [Текст] / Б. Ц. Бебчук, О. С. Варламова, А. А. Гусев // Экономика и мат. методы. – 1992. – Т. 28, Вып. 5-6. – С. 42–753.
- Гусев, А. А. Эколого-экономические проблемы устойчивого развития [Текст] / А. А. Гусев, И. Г. Гусева // Экономика природопользования. – 1996. – № 1. – С. 4–17.
- Коптюг, В. А. Конференция ООН по окружающей среде и развитию [Текст] / В. А. Коптюг. – Рио-де-Жанейро. Новосибирск: Сиб. отд. РАН, 1992. – 62 с.
- Международные стандарты ИСО 14000. Основы экологического управления [Текст] / Пашков Е. В., Фомин Г.
- С., Красный Д. В. – М.: ИПК Изд-во стандартов, 1997. – 464 с.
- Руководство для муниципального экологического аудита (МЕА) в городах Балтии [Текст] // Сост.: Ilpo Vuorinen, Mikko Jokinen, 01 li Madekivi. Turku: Turun Uusi kirjapaino, 1997. – 55 c.
- Сидорчук, В. Л. Процедура экологического аудита при оценке инвестиционных проектов и программ приватизации [Текст] / В. Л. Сидорчук // Экономика природопользования. – 1997. – № 6. – С. 84–93.
- Банин, А. П. Эффективность экологизации инвестиционного процесса [Текст] / А. П. Банин. – М.: Изд-во МИНХ, 1988. – 80 с.
- Шевчук, В. Я. Екологічне управління [Текст] / В. Я. Шевчук, Ю. М. Саталкін, Г. О. Білявський та ін. – К.: Либідь, 2004. — 432 с.
- Рада отказалась утвердить процедуры оценки воздействия на окружающую среду в трансграничном контексте [Электронный ресурс] / Режим доступа : http://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/politics/rada-otkazalas-utverdit-protsedury-otsenki-vozdeystviya-26032014121300.
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (2004). Zakon Ukrainy «Pro ekolohichnyi audyt» 24.06.2004.
- Litvak, S. M. (2005). Ekolohichnyi menedzhment i audyt: Navchalnyi posibnyk. K.; VD «Profesional», 112.
- Akimova, T. A., Khaskin, V. V. (1994). Osnovyi ekorazvitiya: Uchebnoe posobie. Izd-vo Ros. ekon. akad., 312.
- Alehin, A. B. (1993). Prognozirovanie i optimizatsiya ekologo-ekonomicheskih sistem. K: Naukova dumka, 150.
- Bebchuk, B. Ts., Varlamova, O. S., Gusev, A. A. (1992). Osobennosti ekonomicheskih otsenok prirodopolzovaniya v usloviyah perehoda k ryinku. Ekonomika i mat. metodyi, Vol. 28, Issue 5-6, 742–753.
- Gusev, A. A., Guseva, I. G. (1996). Ekologo-ekonomicheskie problemyi ustoychivogo razvitiya. Ekonomika prirodopolzovaniya, 1, 4–17.
- Koptyug, V. A. (1992). Konferentsiya OON po okruzhayuschey srede i razvitiyu. Rio-de-Zhaneyro, iyun g. Novosibirsk: Sib. otd. RAN, 62.
- Pashkov, E. V., Fomin, G. S., Krasnyiy, D. V. (1997). Mezhdunarodnyie standartyi ISO 14000. Osnovyi ekologicheskogo upravleniya. IPK Izd-vo standartov, 464.
- Ilpo Vuorinen, Mikko Jokinen, 01 li Madekivi. Turku: Turun Uusi kirjapaino (1997). Rukovodstvo dlya munitsipalnogo ekologicheskogo audita (MEA) v gorodah altii, 55.
- Sidorchuk, V. L. (1997). Protsedura ekologicheskogo audita pri otsenke investitsionnyih proektov i programm privatizatsii. Ekonomika prirodopolzovaniya, 6, 84–93.
- Banin, A. P. (1988). Effektivnost ekologizatsii investitsionnogo protsessa. Izd-vo MINH, 80.
- Shevchuk, V. Ya., Satalkin, Yu. M., Biliavskyi, H. O. (2004). Ekolohichne upravlinnia. Lybid, 432.
- Rada otkazalas' utverdit' procedury ocenki vozdejstvija na okruzhajushhuju sredu v transgranichnom kontekste. Available at : http://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/politics/rada-otkazalas-utverdit-protsedury-otsenki-vozdeystviya-26032014121300.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Олена Володимирівна Мойсеєнко, Ярослав Іванович Заячук, Микола Іванович Мойсеєнко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.