Improving the system of technical diagnostics and environmentally safe operation of soil hydraulic structures on small rivers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.255167

Keywords:

hydraulic structure, soil dam, small river, geophysical research methods, filtration deformations

Abstract

This paper reports the results of studying soil hydraulic structures (SHS) of the CC1 class of consequences on small rivers. The representativeness of the results for the domestic and world practice of further operation of such structures is ensured by the typical technical and technological approaches to the construction, materials, and conditions of their work. Dams are built of soil materials and operated over significant time periods while their standard service life has been exhausted, which increases the environmental and technical danger of their further operation. Visual surveys were conducted and the technical condition was instrumentally diagnosed by the geophysical method of the earth's natural pulsed electromagnetic field (ENPEMF); observational data were mathematically treated. The possibility of arranging areas of increased water filtration through the SHS body was substantiated, as well as watering, loosening, and suffusion; potentially dangerous zones prone to landslides, cracks, and collapse were determined. The probability of risk of an accident on dams was estimated at their cascading arrangement as a result of filtration deformations of the body and the base of the structure. Under current operating conditions, the possibility of letting the normative and excess (forced) water volumes through water discharge facilities due to precipitation or a breakthrough of the structure located upstream was estimated. The proposed approach makes it possible to manage the cascade of hydraulic structures at different stages of operation: planned, operational decision-making, forecasting. This allows diagnostic examinations to be performed in order to identify structures that require priority in raising funds for repair and restoration work or demolition (dismantling)

Author Biographies

Hennadii Hapich, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Technology, and Environmental Protection

Dmytro Pikarenia, Limited Liability Company Technical University Metinvest Polytechnic

Doctor of Geological Sciences, Professor

Department of Ecology and Economy of Environment

Olha Orlinska, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

Doctor of Geological Sciences, Professor

Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Technology, and Environmental Protection

Volodymyr Kovalenko, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Water Engineering

Leonid Rudakov, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Water Engineering

Iryna Chushkina, Dnipro University of Technology

PhD

Department of Civil Engineering, Geotechnics, and Geomechanics

Nataliia Maksymova, Limited Liability Company Technical University Metinvest Polytechnic

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Ecology and Economy of Environment

Tetiana Makarova, All-Ukrainian Ecological League

PhD, Associate Professor

Victoriia Katsevych, All-Ukrainian Ecological League

PhD

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Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Hapich, H., Pikarenia, D., Orlinska, O., Kovalenko, V., Rudakov, L., Chushkina, I., Maksymova, N., Makarova, T., & Katsevych, V. (2022). Improving the system of technical diagnostics and environmentally safe operation of soil hydraulic structures on small rivers . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10 (116), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.255167

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 10 (116) (2022): Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Hennadii Hapich, Dmytro Pikarenia, Olha Orlinska, Volodymyr Kovalenko, Leonid Rudakov, Iryna Chushkina, Nataliia Maksymova, Tetiana Makarova, Victoriia Katsevych

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