Probabilistic-automaton modeling in soils migration processes research

Authors

  • Олена Андріївна Котовенко Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-2112
  • Олена Юріївна Мірошниченко Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
  • Юлія Олегівна Березницька Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
  • Юлія Володимирівна Шосталь Central Geophysical Observatory Avenue of Science, 35, building 2, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26202

Keywords:

automaton-probabilistic modeling, soils, regional ecosystem, power of anthropogenic impact, technogenesis

Abstract

Structural-functional systems stochastic approach to the study and analysis of the process of migration accumulation of substances in the soil was presented in the paper. The purpose of the model investigation of the considered system is to study stochastic flow patterns of substances, which in some discrete time points come in the studied type of soil. The feasibility of the approach to solving a given problem is caused by dynamic process of migration accumulation of substances, as well as a large number of probabilistic factors of influence. The proposed approach is founded on the theory of probabilistic-automaton modeling of dynamic processes, which is based on the selected Moore automaton. The authors have synthesized probabilistic-automaton model of migration accumulation of certain substances in specific-type soil subsystems. The input parameters of this model are statistical data, relating to the time points of substances arrival in the soil and the amount of certain substances arrival at fixed, sufficiently large time intervals. Depending on the accumulation intensity of anthropogenic changes and conditional intensity of equilibrium transitions of ecosystem, expressions for the probability of system stable functioning take different forms. According to examples of using the synthesized model, this approach allows to conduct research, analysis and forecasting of processes of migration accumulation of pollutants under anthropogenic load and is one of the most suitable for environmental studies.

Author Biographies

Олена Андріївна Котовенко, Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680

Professor

Department of Labour Protection and Enviroment

Олена Юріївна Мірошниченко, Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680

Senior lecturer

Department of Labour Protection and Enviroment

Юлія Олегівна Березницька, Kyiv National University of Building and Architecture Povitroflotskiy pr. 31, Kyiv, 03680

Assistant

Department of Labour Protection and Enviroment

Юлія Володимирівна Шосталь, Central Geophysical Observatory Avenue of Science, 35, building 2, Kyiv 03680

Hydrologist

Department store information on paper

References

  1. Dobrovolsky, G. V., Nikitina, E. D. (2006). Ecology of soil. Doctrine of the ecological functions of soil. Moscow: Moscow State University, 364.
  2. Golovaty, S. E., Kovalevitch, Z. S., Lukashenko, N. K. (2013). Parameters and prognosis of selenium accumulation in the hay of perennial grasses in making selenium fertilizer. Vestsy Natsyyanalnay akademyy Navuka Belarus, 1, 58–63.
  3. Sokaev, K. E., Bestaev, V. V. (2004). Translocation of heavy metals in the soil-plant. Agrochemical Gazette, 2, 16–18.
  4. Anisimov, V. S., Sanzharov, N. I., Anisimova, L. N., Geras'kin, S. A. (2014). Evaluation of migration ability and phytotoxicity of Zn in the soil - plant system. Agrochemicals, 1, 64–74.
  5. Eskov, E. K., Eskova, M. D. (2013). Accbmulation of Lead and Cadmium by different plant organs depending on their distance from the highway. Agrochemical, 5, 81–85.
  6. Minkina, T. M., Motuzova, G. V., Mandzhieva, S. S., Nazarenko, O. G. (2012). Ecological resistance of the soil–plant system to contamination by heavy metals. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 123, 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.08.021
  7. Kolesnikov, S. I., Zharkova, M. G., Kutuzova, I. V., Kazeev, K. Sh. (2013). Comparison of laboratory and field simulations of the chemical contamination of soils. Agrochemical, 5, 86–94.
  8. Abramov, I. B., Boiko, T. V., Zaporogec, Y. A. (2012). Risk Assessment of soil contamination from solving problems heofiltratsiynoyi, Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2/14 (56), 24–26.
  9. Boiko, T. V., Abramov, A. O., Zaporogec, Y. A. (2013). Materialist modeling migration of contaminants in soils. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6/4 (66), 14–17.
  10. Boyko, T. V., Zaporogec, Y. A., Branovitskaya, S. V. (2014). Solving the problem of filtering prediction model for contaminants in soil. Scientific papers Computer modeling in chemistry, technology and systems for sustainable development. Kyiv.
  11. Dube, A., Zbytniews, K. I. R., Kowalkowski, T., Cukrowska, E. (2010). Buszewski Adsorption and migration of heavy metals in soil. Polish journal of environmental studies, 10 (1).
  12. Korolev, Y. A., Anokhin, V. S., Kalinina, T. A. (2009). Tests of the empirical distribution of agrochemical parameters and normality. Agrochemical Gazette, 5, 19–22.
  13. Bakaev, A. A. Kostina, N. I., Yarovitskiy, N. V. (1978). Imitatsionnyie modeli v ekonomike. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 304.
  14. Kostina, N. I. (2003). Automation modeling as an Instrument for the foreasting of Complez Economic Systems. System Dinamics Society, 135–145.
  15. Kotovenko, О., Sobolevska, L., Miroshnychenko, O. (2012). Stochastic modelling in process researching under the nature management effect. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2/14 (56), 37–41.
  16. Zagraj, Ja., Kotovenko, O., Miroshnychenko, O. (2009). Doslidzhennja i vyznachennja umov i mehanizmiv ekologichno-bezpechnogo pryrodokorystuvannja na rivni regioniv i regional'nyh ekosystem. zvit NDR (promizhnyj) : 4-DB-2007 Kyi'vs'k. nac. univer. budivn. i arhitekt, 60. № DR 0107U000450. Inv. № 21657632121.
  17. Zagraj, Ja., Kotovenko, O., Miroshnychenko, O. (2009). Vplyv fizychnyh i himichnyh zabrudnjuvachiv na eko- i biosystemy, Monografija. Kiev: KNUBA, 276.
  18. Tinsli, I. (1982). Povedenie himicheskih zagrjaznitelej v okruzhajushhej srede. Mir. 168.
  19. Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H. (1989). Mikrojelementy v pochvah i rastenijah. Mir. 270.
  20. Jverson, W. P. Brinckman, E., Mitchell, F. R. (1988). Microbial transformation of heavy metals in Water Pollution Microbiology, 2, 201.
  21. Вovard, P., Granby, A., Seas A. (1988). Isotopes and Radiation in Soil Organic Studies. Vienna IAEA, 471.

Published

2014-08-11

How to Cite

Котовенко, О. А., Мірошниченко, О. Ю., Березницька, Ю. О., & Шосталь, Ю. В. (2014). Probabilistic-automaton modeling in soils migration processes research. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(10(70), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26202