Rationing exhaust emission of vehicles and transition to Euro standards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.26655Keywords:
vehicle, emission, norm, European standard, gas analyzer, stand, smoke meter, range, accuracy, regulationsAbstract
Influence of vehicle emissions in the environment is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. Composition and concentration of emissions of internal combustion engines of motor vehicles at the various modes of operation at different fuel type for both gasoline and diesel engines was analyzed. The features of state standards of Ukraine on emission norms, international standards - Euro standards, Rules of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the implementation stages and the effect of the Euro standards were considered. Construction principles, physical characteristics of measurement methods, specifications of devices that measure smoke (smoke meters) and toxicity of exhaust emissions (gas analyzers) were examined. The necessity of further modernization of modern national standards, harmonized with international standards, which have normalized the level of emissions from motor vehicles in accordance with the ever-increasing environmental requirements, was substantiated.
References
- Geurts, D., Schreurs, B., Petetrs, M. (1998). Mananing Euro 1V: Cost – Effective Solution for Emission– Busting Technology. Engine Technology International, 2, 23–26.
- Krahl, J., Munack, A., Schroder, O., Hassaneen, A. (2005). Fuel economy and environmental charecteristics of biodiesel and low sulfur fuels in diesel engines. Landbauforschung Volk-enrode, 55 (2), 72–79.
- Redzjuk, A. M., Ageev, V. B., Merzhievs'kij, V. V. (2008). Perevіrka tehnіchnogo stanu kolіsnih transportnih zasobіv: Normi mіzhnarodnih dogovorіv Ukraїni ta prava Evropejs'kogo Sojuzu. Kiev: DP «Derzhavto -transNDІproekt», 536.
- Redzjuk, A. M., Gutarevich, Ju. F. (2001). Normuvannja ekologіchnih pokaznikіv DTZ: rozvitok, stan, perspektivi. Zhurnal «Avtoshljahovik Ukraїni», 4, 2–9.
- Marchenko, A. P., Shehovcova, A. F. (Ed.) (2004). Dviguni vnutrіshn'ogo zgorjannja: Serіja pіdruchnikіv u 6 tomah.T.5. Ekologіzacіja DVZ. Harkіv: Prapor, 360.
- Gutarevich, Ju. F., Zerkalov, D. V., Govorun, A. G., Korpach, O. A., Merzhievs'ka, L. P. (2006). Ekologіja ta avtomobіl'nij transport. Kiev: Arіstej, 292.
- Kozak, F. V., Mel'nik, V. M. (2012). Pro metodi znizhennja toksichnostі vіdhіdnih gazіv avtomobіl'–nih dvigunіv vnutrіshn'ogo zgorjannja. Zhurnal «Rozvіdka ta rozrobka naftovih і gazovih rodovishh». ІFTUNG, 3 (44), 121–127.
- Zvonov, V. A., Marchenko, A. P., Parsadanov, I. V., Polivjanchuk, A. P. (2006). Ocenka vybrosa tverdyh chastic s otrabotavshimi gazami avtotraktornogo dizelja. «Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija» sb. st. NTU «HPI», 2, 64–67.
- Parsadanov, I. V., Vasil'ev, I. P. (2013). Opredelenie sostava tverdyh chastic sostava otrabotavshih gazov dizelіv. Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija: sb. st. NTU «HPI», 2, 97–101.
- Kanilo, P. M., Sarapina, M. V. (2007). Integral'nye ekologo-himicheskie pokazateli avtomobilej s porshnevymi dvigateljami. Avtomobil'nyj transpor: sb. nauchn. tr. HNADU, 20, 68–74.
- Kul'chickij, A. R. (2004). Toksichnost' avtomobil'nyh i traktornih dvigatelej. Moscow:Akademicheskij proekt, 400.
- NPF Specpribor. Available at: www.spribor.is.com.ua
- SAXON Junkalor GmbH. Available at: www.saxon-junkalor.de
- «Infrakar». Katalog produkcii. Available at: www.infracar.ru
- Primіs'kij, V. P. (2005). Suchasnі optiko-elektronnі shemi іnfrachervonih gazoanalіzatorіv. Zhurnal «Optiko-elektronnі іnformacіjno-energetichnі tehnologії». VNTU, 1 (9), 77–81.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Ігор Владиславович Приміський
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.
