Construction of a model for an enclosing structure with a heat-accumulating material with phase transition taking into account the process of solar energy accumulation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268618

Keywords:

enclosing structure, accumulation of solar energy, heat accumulating material, modeling of thermal processes, phase transition

Abstract

This paper proposes a mathematical model and a procedure for calculating the thermal state of the enclosing structure of the building, which includes an energy-active panel that accumulates solar radiation due to the phase transition of the heat-accumulating material. The mathematical model is based on a two-dimensional non-stationary nonlinear equation of thermal conductivity, which describes the process of heat transfer in the bearing layer of the enclosing structure and the energy-active panel. The model also includes equations describing radiant heat transfer between opaque and translucent bodies. To correctly describe solar insolation, the ASHRAE 2009 model was used in conjunction with the daily change in the position of the Sun in the sky.

To solve the system of equations that make up the mathematical model, an iterative procedure has been developed, which involves alternating solution at each time step of the two-dimensional equation of thermal conductivity and a set of algebraic equations of convective and radiant heat transfer.

The study’s result established that the amount of accumulated energy in the heat-accumulating material of the phase transition during daylight hours increases significantly, from 15 to 35 %. At night, the surface temperature of the heat-accumulating element in structures using a material with a phase transition is greater than in the case of heat accumulation only in the bearing layer. As a result, it is possible to select from 70 to 120 % more accumulated heat while the presence of high-thermal partitions in a heat-accumulating material with a phase transition contributes to an increase in accumulated heat and usable heat

Author Biographies

Ruslan Kudabayev, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University

Doctoral Student

Department of Construction and Construction Materials

Nursultan Mizamov, South-Kazakhstan Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University

Doctoral Student

Department of Architecture

Nurlan Zhangabay, Shymkent University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Construction

Ulanbator Suleimenov, Shymkent University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Construction

Andrii Kostikov, A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Department of Modeling and Identification of Thermal Processes in Energy Technology Equipment

Anna Vorontsova, A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Leading Engineer

Department of Modeling and Identification of Thermal Processes in Energy Technology Equipment

Svetlana Buganova, International Educational Corporation (KazGASA)

PhD, Associate Professor

Faculty of Building Technologies, Infrastructure and Management

Altynsary Umbitaliyev, Shymkent University

Doctor in Economics, Professor

Department of Economics

Elmira Kalshabekovа, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department og Construction and Construction Materials

Zhumadilla Aldiyarov, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Construction and Construction Materials

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Construction of a model for an enclosing structure with a heat-accumulating material with phase transition taking into account the process of solar energy accumulation

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Kudabayev, R., Mizamov, N., Zhangabay, N., Suleimenov, U., Kostikov, A., Vorontsova, A., Buganova, S., Umbitaliyev, A., Kalshabekovа E., & Aldiyarov, Z. (2022). Construction of a model for an enclosing structure with a heat-accumulating material with phase transition taking into account the process of solar energy accumulation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(8 (120), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268618

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 8 (120) (2022): Energy-saving technologies and equipment

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

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Copyright (c) 2022 Ruslan Kudabayev, Nursultan Mizamov, Nurlan Zhangabay, Ulanbator Suleimenov, Andrii Kostikov, Anna Vorontsova, Svetlana Buganova, Altynsary Umbitaliyev, Elmira Kalshabekovа, Zhumadilla Aldiyarov

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