Continuous accounting implementation for a new future: opening the black box through green transformational leadership by surveying Indonesia banking employees

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.273567

Keywords:

continuous accounting, digitalization, cybersecurity, green concept, survey, banking, Indonesia

Abstract

This study intents to examine and analyze the continuous accounting implementation with green transformational leadership as moderation variable by conducting a survey. Accounting produce services that impacted by the industrial revolution, so that they need to prepare for the challenges of an industry that clings to inflexible rituals and indecision in adopting complex designs, technologies and processes. This study uses primary data through questionnaires survey. The sample was 614 employees of the finance and information technology division at banks registered with the Bank Based on Core Capital Group. The result present that digital capability has positive influence on continuous accounting implementation as well as green human capital and green transformational leadership. While, cybersecurity awareness has no influence on continuous accounting implementation. Green transformational leadership is strengthening influence cybersecurity awareness to continuous accounting implementation while the rest have no moderation effect. The implications of this study are theoretically the development of new measurements for digital capability. The practical implication is by increasing digital capability, companies can have special programs that focus on self-development in terms of technology. Accounting as one of the branches of science affected by technology needs to update the method of storing accounting data securely. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants can make regulations regarding continuous accounting. Finally, the implication for the banking is to be able to pay more attention to cybersecurity by creating specific cybersecurity programs

Author Biographies

Dian Widiyati, Universitas Trisakti

PhD Student

Department of Economics

Etty Murwaningsari, Universitas Trisakti

Professor

Department of Economics

Juniati Gunawan, Universitas Trisakti

PhD

Department of Economics

References

  1. Binkhuysen, A. B. (2020). The fourth industrial revolution: At the intersection of readiness and responsibility. Deloitte Insights. https://www2.deloitte.com/ch/en/pages/risk/articles/industry-4-0-intersection-of-readiness-and-responsibility.html
  2. Zengin, Y., Naktiyok, S., Kaygın, E., Kavak, O., & Topçuoğlu, E. (2021). An investigation upon industry 4.0 and society 5.0 within the context of sustainable development goals. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052682
  3. De Pascale, A., Arbolino, R., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., Limosani, M., & Ioppolo, G. (2021). A systematic review for measuring circular economy: The 61 indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 124942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124942
  4. Teslia, I., & Latysheva, T. (2022). Development Of The Concept Of Building Project Management Systems In The Context Of Project-Oriented Companies. 3, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268139
  5. Tiwari, K., & Khan, M. S. (2020). Sustainability accounting and reporting in the industry 4.0. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120783
  6. Gupta, S., Tuunanen, T., Kar, A. K., & Modgil, S. (2022). Managing Digital Knowledge for Ensuring Business Efficiency and Continuity. Journal of Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2021-0703
  7. Yulianti, M., Asniati, A., & Juita, V. (2021). Pengaruh Keahlian Akuntansi, Literasi Digital dan Literasi Manusia Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Calon Akuntan di Era Disrupsi Teknologi Digital. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2), 449. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v5i2.389
  8. Khin, S., & Ho, T. C. F. (2018). Digital Technology, Digital Capability and Organizational Performance: A Mediating Role of Digital Innovation. International Journal of Innovation Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-08-2018-0083
  9. Saputra, N., Sasanti, N., Alamsjah, F., & Sadeli, F. (2022). Strategic role of digital capability on business agility during Strategic role of digital capability on business agility during COVID-19 era COVID-19 era. Procedia Computer Science, 197(2021), 326–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.147
  10. Yasa, N. N. K., Ekawati, N. W., & Rahmayanti, P. L. D. (2019). The Role of Digital Innovation in Mediating Digital Capability on Business Performance. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 4(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3483780
  11. Haapamäki, E., & Sihvonen, J. (2019). Cybersecurity in accounting research. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(7), 808–834. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2018-2004
  12. Havakhor, T., Rahman, M. S., & Zhang, T. (2020). Cybersecurity Investments and the Cost of Capital. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3553470
  13. Li, Y., & Xu, L. (2021). Cybersecurity investments in a two-echelon supply chain with third-party risk propagation. International Journal of Production Research, 59(4), 1216–1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1721591
  14. Zhang, Z., He, W., Li, W., & Abdous, M. (2021). Cybersecurity awareness training programs: a cost–benefit analysis framework. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(3), 613–636. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2020-0462
  15. Vasylyshyna, L., Popova, O., Hoholieva, N., Lyzunova, O., Medvedieva, M., Laskavets, K., Mykytenko, T., Diachenko, V., Yemets, A., & Shevchenko, S. (2022). Assessment of the Impact of Digitalized Management on the Financial Risks of Industrial Enterprises. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(13–120), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.268024
  16. Gulin, D., Hladika, M., & Valenta, I. (2019). Digitalization and the Challenges for the Accounting Profession. ENTRENOVA, 428–437. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3492237
  17. Muravskyi, V., Pochynok, N., & Farion, V. (2021). Classification of cyber risks in accounting. Visnyk ekonomiky – Herald of Economics, 2, 129–144. https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.129
  18. Yang, X. (2019). The Impact of Responsible Leadership on Employee Green Behavior: Mediating Effect of Moral Reflectiveness and Moderating Effect of Empathy. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 677(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/677/5/052054
  19. Hameed, Z., Khan, I. U., Islam, T., Sheikh, Z., & Naeem, R. M. (2020). Do green HRM practices influence employees’ environmental performance? International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 1061–1079. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-08-2019-0407
  20. Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Zhang, X., & Zhao, J. (2019). How green human resource management can promote green employee behavior in China: A technology acceptance model perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195408
  21. Al Ahmad, S., Easa, N. F., & Mostapha, N. (2019). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Innovation: Evidence from Lebanese Banks. European Research Studies Journal, XXII(Issue 4), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1507
  22. Saputra, I. (2020). the Influence of Environmental Performance, Organizational Reputation, Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Strategy on Bussiness Performance. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 2(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v2i2.8273
  23. Tingey-Holyoak, J. L., Pisaniello, J. D., & Buss, P. (2021). Embedding smart technologies in accounting to meet global irrigation challenges. Meditari Accountancy Research, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-03-2020-0835
  24. Jasim, Y. A., & Raewf, M. B. (2020). Impact of the Information Technology on the Accounting System. Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, VI(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v4n1y2020.pp
  25. Pavlykivska, O., & Marushchak, L. (n.d.). Functional Imperatives and Dominant Ideas of Digital Accounting System Development. Business Risk in Changing Dynamics of Global Village 2: Monograph. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/32271
  26. Smith, S. S. (2018). Digitization and Financial Reporting – How Technology Innovation May Drive the Shift toward Continuous Accounting. Accounting and Finance Reserach, 7(3), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n3p240
  27. Li, Y., & Alexander, Y. (2021). The process of strategy change in a state-owned Enterprise operating under crisis : A case study on China Eastern Airlines during Covid-19 pandemic (Dissertation). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52648
  28. Zhan, J., & Zhu, J. (2021). The effects of state ownership on innovation: evidence from the state-owned enterprises reform in China. Applied Economics, 53(1), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1796918
  29. Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967). Differentiation and Integration in Complex Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391211
  30. Christ, K. L., Burritt, R. L., Guthrie, J., & Evans, E. (2018). The potential for ‘boundary-spanning organisations’ in addressing the research-practice gap in sustainability accounting. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 9(4), 552–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-06-2017-0059
  31. Kurniawan, P. S. (2019). Akuntansi Keberlanjutan Dan Pengukuran Kinerja Keberlanjutan Universitas: Mungkinkah Mengaplikasikan Akuntansi Keberlanjutan Pada Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi? 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/b7juy
  32. Tucker, I. (2017). The Blueprint for Continuous Accounting. Strategic Finance, 41–49. https://sfmagazine.com/articles/2017/may/the-blueprint-for-continuous-accounting/
  33. Akinbowale, O. E., Klingelhöfer, H. E., & Zerihun, M. F. (2020). An innovative approach in combating economic crime using forensic accounting techniques. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(4), 1253–1271. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2020-0053
  34. Brands, K. (2020). Creating cybersecurity awareness. Strategic Finance, 101(7), 60–61. https://sfmagazine.com/articles/2020/january/creating-cybersecurity-awareness/
  35. Chen, Y. S., Chang, C. H., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). Green transformational leadership and green performance: The mediation effects of green mindfulness and green self-efficacy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 6(10), 6604–6621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106604
  36. Rizvi, Y. S., & Garg, R. (2020). The simultaneous effect of green ability-motivation-opportunity and transformational leadership in environment management: the mediating role of green culture. Benchmarking, 28(3), 830–856. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2020-0400
  37. Zhang, Sun, B., & Xu, F. (2020). Promoting green product development performance via leader green transformationality and employee green self-efficacy: The moderating role of environmental regulation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186678
  38. Zhou, S., Zhang, D., Lyu, C., & Zhang, H. (2018). Does seeing “mind acts upon mind” affect green psychological climate and green product development performance? The role of matching between green transformational leadership and individual green values. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093206
  39. Sudibyo, Y. A. (2002). The Relationship of Business Process Capabilities and Internal Service Quality to Healthcare Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions, and Its Relationship to Business Performance. Dissertation, 274.https://www.proquest.com/openview/3680ff58253d05422679794fd8389c4f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
  40. Salameh, R. S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Disclosing Sustainability Accounting-Related Information in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ( Smes ) in Raising the Reliability of Financial Reports. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Khalid-Lutfi/publication/357677310
  41. Modiba, M. M., Kekwaletswe, R. M., & Komati, M. D. (2020). IT Capability Framework for Digital Transformation in South African Financial Service Providers. International Journal of Computer Organization Trends, 10(2), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.14445/22492593/ijcot-v10i2p305
  42. Schoenfeld, J. (2021). Big Tech , Cloud Computing , and Accounting ∗ Big Tech , Cloud Computing , and Accounting. Tuck School of Business Working Paper No. 3596065, January. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3596065
  43. Al-Htaybat, K., Hutaibat, K., & von Alberti-Alhtaybat, L. (2019). Global brain-reflective accounting practices: Forms of intellectual capital contributing to value creation and sustainable development. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(6), 733–762. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2019-0016
  44. Demirkan, S., Demirkan, I., & McKee, A. (2020). Blockchain technology in the future of business cyber security and accounting. Journal of Management Analytics, 7(2), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/23270012.2020.1731721
  45. Li, L., He, W., Xu, L., Ash, I., Anwar, M., & Yuan, X. (2019). Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behavior. International Journal of Information Management, 45(February 2018), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.017
  46. Yang, L., Lau, L., & Gan, H. (2020). Investors’ perceptions of the cybersecurity risk management reporting framework. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 28(1), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-02-2019-0022
  47. Garrigos-Simon, F. J., Botella-Carrubi, M. D., & Gonzalez-Cruz, T. F. (2018). Social capital, human capital, and sustainability: A Bibliometric and visualization analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124751
  48. Al-Abrrow, H., Ali, J., & Alnoor, A. (2022). Multilevel Influence of Routine Redesigning, Legitimacy and Functional Affordance on Sustainability Accounting: Mediating Role of Organizational Sense-making. Global Business Review, 23(2), 287–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919869726
  49. Corporate Finance Institute. (2020). What is Continuous Accounting? https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/continuous-accounting/#:~:text=January%205%2C%202023-,What%20is%20Continuous%20Accounting%3F,finances%20in%20the%20corporate%20structure
  50. Tian, H., Zhang, J., & Li, J. (2020). The relationship between pro-environmental attitude and employee green behavior: the role of motivational states and green work climate perceptions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(7), 7341–7352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07393-z
  51. Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150(May 2019), 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
  52. Wang, X., Zhou, K., & Liu, W. (2018). Value congruence: A study of green transformational leadership and employee green behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01946
  53. Klymenko, O., Halse, L. L., & Jæger, B. (2021). The enabling role of digital technologies in sustainability accounting: Findings from norwegian manufacturing companies. Systems, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020033
  54. Delloite. (2015). An introduction. In Industri 4.0: An Introduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.004
  55. Lee, W. E., & Hageman, A. M. (2018). Talk the Talk or Walk the Walk? An Examination of Sustainability Accounting Implementation. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(3), 725–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3282-8
  56. Kwakye, T. O., Welbeck, E. E., Owusu, G. M. Y., & Anokye, F. K. (2018). Determinants of intention to engage in Sustainability Accounting & Reporting (SAR): the perspective of professional accountants. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0035-2
  57. Rigby, D. K., Sutherland, J., & Noble, A. (2018). Agile at Scale: How to go from a few teams to hundreds. Harvard Business Review, June, 1–10. https://hbr.org/2018/05/agile-at-scale
  58. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks. Sage, 165.
  59. Calam, M., Chinn, D., Porter, J. F., & Noble, J. (2019). Perspectives on transforming cybersecurity. McKinsey Global Institute, March. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/McKinsey Solutions/Cyber Solutions/Perspectives on transforming cybersecurity/Transforming cybersecurity_March2019.ashx
  60. Mo, Z., Liu, M. T., & Wu, P. (2021). Shaping employee green behavior: a multilevel approach with Pygmalion effect. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-07-2020-0473
  61. Chen, Y. S., & Chang, C. H. (2013). The Determinants of Green Product Development Performance: Green Dynamic Capabilities, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Creativity. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1452-x
  62. Tahgrid, S., Abdallah, A. B., & Janini, M. Al. (2018). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Creativity: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Management Research Review, 41(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-02-2017-0032
  63. Dat, N. M., Dai, N. Q., & Ngoc, P. B. (2022). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR), Entrepreneurship, and Financial Factors on the Financial Performance of the Banks in ASEAN Countries. Contemporary Economics, 16(2), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.479
  64. Sulaeman, H. S. F., Moelyono, S. M., & Nawir, J. (2019). Determinants of banking efficiency for commercial banks in Indonesia. Contemporary Economics, 13(2), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.308
  65. Mantikei, B., Christa, U. R., Sintani, L., Negara, D. J., & Meitiana. (2020). The Role of Responsible Leadership in Determining the Triple-Bottom-Line Performance of the Indonesian Tourist Industry. Contemporary Economics, 14(4), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.419
  66. Yang, Z., Sun, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Green, green, it’s green: A triad model of technology, culture, and innovation for corporate sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8), 1369. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081369
Continuous accounting implementation for a new future: opening the black box through green transformational leadership by surveying Indonesia banking employees

Downloads

Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Widiyati, D., Murwaningsari, E., & Gunawan, J. (2023). Continuous accounting implementation for a new future: opening the black box through green transformational leadership by surveying Indonesia banking employees. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(13 (122), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.273567

Issue

Section

Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology