Development of a mathematical model of the system of integrated radio ecological monitoring of dniprodzerzhynsk town
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.27786Keywords:
mathematical model, integrated monitoring, control loop, industrial - urban agglomerationAbstract
Seven tailings dams and two uranium waste storages were formed in the Dniprodzerzhynsk city (Ukraine) in the PA "Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant" (PA "PCP") influence zone after a long mining and processing of uranium ore (1949 - 1991). Protective covers of most tailings dams and engineering facilities of the uranium production infrastructure in the PA "PCP" territory are poor and getting worse every year under the influence of natural factors and because of the lack of remedial operations. Given the current difficult economic situation in Ukraine, least-cost creation of an effective system of integrated automated radioecological monitoring of the Dniprodzerzhynsk industrial - urban agglomeration area and influence zone of tailings dams is necessary. This was proposed to do by using a mathematical description of the monitoring system through the control loop, which describes the elements of influence on the management object in accordance with the received commands. The measurement results in the management object state are fixed by observation elements and a new management cycle begins. This differs from the systems, previously suggested for this area since the proposed control loop can be used not only for fixed, but also for mobile posts. The developed mathematical model has allowed to justify the optimal number of posts that are be placed in the Dniprodzerzhynsk industrial - urban agglomeration and the influence zone of tailings dams to control the difficult ecological situation in the given area.
References
1. Lysychenko, G. V. (2010). Uranium ores ofUkraine. Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka, 221.
2. Kulish, Ye. А., Mykhajlov, V. А. (2006). Geochemistry, mineralogy, genesis and classification of uranium deposits. Kyiv, Ukraine, 213.
3. Shamshuchenko, Yu. S. (Ed.) (1999). Nuclear Legislation of Ukraine: Collection of normative - legal acts. Vol. 1. 2nd edition. Kyiv, Ukraine, 648.
4. Sviriakin, B. I., Оlejnikov, А. G., Storozhenko, N. D., Durova, R. А. (1988). About storage tails recultivation Methodics, 1, 87–89.5. Kamzist, J. S., Кovalenko, А. V. (1991). Engineering Geoecology Basics: Methodics of ecological and geological researches. Moscow, USSR, 113.
6. Anisimova, L. I., Rogachevskaja, L. М. (1991). Assessment of migration of radionuclides from the repository of radioactive waste. Geoecology: problems and solutions. Proc. Conf. and posts. All-Union Conf. nauchn.-tehn. Conference.Moscow, April 26-30, 1990 - h. Hydrogeological 2. aspects of the Ecole. Moscow, USSR, 115–116.
7. Ukratom. Situation with storage tails in Ukraine. Available at: http://ru.uatom.org/posts/28
8. Report on Nuclear and Radiation Safety in Ukraine in 2013. Available at: http://www.snrc.gov.ua
9. Kovalko, M. P., Denysiuk, S. P. (1997). Energetic security – part of the national security of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine, 197.
10. Arapov, Yu. А. (1984). Uranium deposits of Czechoslovakia. Moskow, USSR. Nedra, 445.
11. Brosa, U., Grossmann, S., Müller, A. (1990). Nuclear scission. Physics Reports, 197 (4), 167–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(90)90114-h
12. Mining and Milling the Uranium. Available at: http://watd.wuthering-heights.co.uk/nuclear/gettinguranium.html
13. Cathy Vakil, M. D., C. C. F. P., F. C. F. P., Linda Harvey, B. Sc., M. Sc., M. D. (2009). Human Health Implications of Uranium Mining and Nuclear Power Generation. Available at: http://uranium-network.org/images/pdfs-u-rad-health/VAKIL-HARVEY-Human-health-implications-LONG-2009-May.pdf
14. The Ux Consulting Company. Available at: http://www.uxc.com
15. World Nuclear Association. Military Warheads as a Source of Nuclear Fuel. Available at: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Nuclear-Fuel-Cycle/Uranium-Resources/Military-Warheads-as-a-Source-of-Nuclear-Fuel
16. Ukrainian Centre for Economic & Political Studies Named after Olexander Razumkov (2008). Nuclear energy in the world and in Ukraine: state and prospects of development, 3, 60.
17. Shumlianskyj, V., Маkarenko, М., Коliabina, І. (2007). Environmental monitoring after extraction method of underground leaching of uranium. Kyiv, Ukraine: Logos, 212.
18. Nuclear power. Handling of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste (2006) / Edited by I.М. Nekliudov. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 253.
19. IAEA-(IAEA RS-G-1.7). International cooperation on rehabilitation (2013). IAEA, VIENNA. Available at: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1174_prn.pdf
20. Pinner, A. V., Hemming, C. R., Hill, M. D. (1984). An assessment of the radiological protection of aspects at shallow underground burial place of radioactive waste. «Nat. Radiol. Prot. Board»,161 (81), l–33.
21. Hill, M. D., Mitchell, N. T. (1983). Principles used in assessing the input of radionuclide releases to the environment and in establishing of release limits. Radioact. waste manag, 109–125.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Валерія Омелянівна Ковач
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.
